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2 years ago

Complete the ray diagram and label incident ray, refracted ray, angle of incidence, and angle of refraction

Physics

1 answer:

Novay_Z [31]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Solution

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(a) The labelled diagram is shown.

(b) The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. Refractive index of diamond is the ratio of the speed of light in air to the speed of light in diamond.i.e.,

μ=

Speedoflightindiamond

Speedoflightinair

and, the ratio of these velocities is 2.42. i.e., This means that the speed of light in diamond will reduce by a factor of 2.42 as compared to its speed in air. In other words, the speed of light in diamond is

1/2.42

times the speed of light in vacuum.

Explanation:

a) Draw and label the diagram given :

(i) Incident ray

(ii) Refracted ray

(iii) Emergent ray

(iv) Angle of reflection

(v) Angle of deviation

(v) Angle of emergence

(b) The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the meaning of this statement in relation to speed of light?

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Question:

Diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration. True or False

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Diffusion is a process that allows the movement of substance or particles in and out of cells through a semipermeable membrane.

Diffusion is a process that allows the spread or movement of particles from the region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

Diffusion only occurs in gases and solution but not in solids, it also occurs only where particles can move freely.

Note: When particles move from the region of higher concentration to a lower concentration, it gives room for even, uniform and random distribution of particles.

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2 years ago

What is the difference between thrust and applied force?

Tamiku [17]

Answer:

Thrust acts on the accelerated object in the direction opposite to the applied force hence it accelerates the object in the direction opposite to the applied force. ... Its magnitude is equal to that of applied force. It always increases the velocity of the object.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

An object is placed in front of a convex lens of a length 10cm. What is the nature of the image formed if the object distance is

Lady_Fox [76]

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Focal\:length=10\:cm}$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Object \ distance = -15\:cm}$

$\\$

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Nature \: of \:the\:image}$

$\\$

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Solution:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

<h3>☯ <u>By using formula of Lens</u> </h3>

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: {\boxed{\sf{\dfrac{1}{u} + \dfrac{1}{v} = \dfrac{1}{f}}}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{10}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{10}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{1}{v} = \dfrac{1}{10} - \dfrac{1}{15}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{1}{v} = \dfrac{1}{30}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ v = 30 \ cm}$

$\\$

<h3>☯ <u>Now, Finding the magnification </u></h3>

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ m = \dfrac{-30}{-15}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{m = -2}$

$\\$

<h3>☯ <u>Hence</u>, $\\$ </h3>

$\:\:\:\:\star\:\:\:\sf{Image \ distance = 30 \ cm}$

$\:\:\:\:\star\:\:\:\sf{Nature = Real \ \& \ inverted}$

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2 years ago

Why is the air drag on a baseball different than it would be for a smooth ball with no stitches? How does this apply to the desi

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

The stitches and dimples around a baseball and a golf ball respectively, disturbs the air drag on the balls once they are in motion, allowing the them to travel more easily.

Explanation:

The stitches on a baseball disturbs the air drag on the ball when the ball is in motion, allowing the ball to travel more easily. Depending on the orientation of the ball in flight, the drag changes as the flow is disturbed by the stitches.

A smooth ball with no stitches or dimples has more air drag that opposes the motion.

A golf ball is smooth ball with dimples to create a thin turbulent boundary layer of air that clings to the ball's surface. This allows the smoothly flowing air to follow the ball's surface a little farther around the back side of the ball, thereby decreasing the size of the wake, and allowing the ball to travel more easily.

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3 years ago

If the value of static friction for a couch is 400N, what could be a possible value of its kinetic friction? *

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

kinetic friction may be greater than 400 N or smaller than 400 N

Explanation:

As we know that maximum value of static friction on the rough surface is known as limiting friction and the formula of this limiting friction is known as

$F_s = \mu_s N$

now when object is sliding on the rough surface then the friction force on that surface is known as kinetic friction and the formula of kinetic friction is known as

$F_k = \mu_k N$

now we know that

$\mu_k < \mu_s$

so here value of limiting static friction force is always more than kinetic friction

also we know that

initially when body is at rest then static friction value will lie from 0 N to maximum limiting friction

and hence kinetic friction may be greater than static friction or if the static friction is maximum limiting friction then kinetic friction is smaller than static friction

so kinetic friction may be greater than 400 N or smaller than 400 N

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3 years ago

Complete the ray diagram and label incident ray, refracted ray, angle of incidence, and angle of refraction ​

Complete the ray diagram and label incident ray, refracted ray, angle of incidence, and angle of refraction