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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
7

Which is an example of a polymer?

Chemistry
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A: Cellulose

Explanation:

Cellulose in paper and tree

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They have the most moons because they have the most mass
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What is the affect of attraction or pull gravity between the sun and moon
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A mixture of 5L of H2 and 3L O2 reacts to form H2O (g) at constant T and P .Find the
slamgirl [31]

The  volume of H₂O = 5 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

5L of H₂ and 3L O₂

Reaction

2H₂ (g) + O₂(g)  ⇒2H₂O(g)

Required

The  volume of H₂O

Solution

Avogadro's hypothesis:  

<em>In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules  </em>

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

mol H₂ = 5, mol O₂ = 3

  • Find limiting reactants

From equation, mol ratio H₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so :

\tt H_2\div O_2=\dfrac{mol~H_2}{coefficient}\div \dfrac{mol~O_2}{coefficient}\\\\=\dfrac{5}{2}\div \dfrac{3}{1}=2.5\div 3\rightarrow H_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)

  • Find volume H₂O

mol H₂O based on mol H₂, and from equation mol ratio H₂ : H₂O=2 : 2, so mol H₂O = 5 mol and the volume also 5 L

4 0
2 years ago
Based on the diagram, which statement explains how energy is conserved during this chemical reaction? D B Potential energy of a
Salsk061 [2.6K]
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Hydrogen chloride gas and oxygen gas react to form water and chlorine gas. A reaction mixture initially contains 53.2 g of hydro
Sergio [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of the excess reactant (oxygen gas) is 3.136 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For HCl:</u>

Given mass of HCl = 53.2 g

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{53.2g}{36.5g/mol}=1.46mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 26.5 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{26.5g}{32g/mol}=0.828mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and oxygen gas follows:

2HCl+O_2\rightarrow H_2O+Cl_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 1.46 moles of HCl will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 1.46=0.73mol of oxygen gas

As, given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, HCl is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Excess moles of oxygen gas = (0.828 - 0.73) = 0.098 moles

Now, calculating the mass of oxygen gas from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Excess moles of oxygen gas = 0.098 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.098mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen gas}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen gas}=(0.098mol\times 32g/mol)=3.136g

Hence, the mass of the excess reactant (oxygen gas) is 3.136 grams

4 0
3 years ago
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