0.01 cubic meters
Hope this helps
Answer:
mass of U-235 = 15.9 g (3 sig. figures)
Explanation:
1 atom can produce -------------------------> 3.20 x 10^-11 J energy
x atoms can produce ----------------------> 1.30 x 10^12 J energy
x = 1.30 x 10^12 / 3.20 x 10^-11
x = 4.06 x 10^22 atoms
1 mol ----------------------> 6.023 x 10^23 atoms
y mol ----------------------> 4.06 x 10^22 atoms
y = 0.0675 moles
mass of U-235 = 0.0675 x 235 = 15.8625
mass of U-235 = 15.9 g (3 sig. figures)
Answer:
5.0 x 10⁹ years.
Explanation:
- It is known that the decay of a radioactive isotope isotope obeys first order kinetics.
- Half-life time is the time needed for the reactants to be in its half concentration.
- If reactant has initial concentration [A₀], after half-life time its concentration will be ([A₀]/2).
- Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.
- The half-life of K-40 = 1.251 × 10⁹ years.
- For, first order reactions:
<em>k = ln(2)/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).</em>
Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.
t1/2 is the half-life of the reaction.
∴ k =0.693/(t1/2) = 0.693/(1.251 × 10⁹ years) = 5.54 x 10⁻¹⁰ year⁻¹.
- Also, we have the integral law of first order reaction:
<em>kt = ln([A₀]/[A]),</em>
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 5.54 x 10⁻¹⁰ year⁻¹).
t is the time of the reaction (t = ??? year).
[A₀] is the initial concentration of (K-40) ([A₀] = 100%).
[A] is the remaining concentration of (K-40) ([A] = 6.25%).
∴ (5.54 x 10⁻¹⁰ year⁻¹)(t) = ln((100%)/( 6.25%))
∴ (5.54 x 10⁻¹⁰ year⁻¹)(t) = 2.77.
∴ t = 2.77/(5.54 x 10⁻¹⁰ year⁻¹) = 5.0 x 10⁹ years.
Answer:
By weight they have the same mass, but the number of atoms is different
Explanation:
Actually, it could indeed be the independent variable.
