A mechanical wave<span> is a </span>wave<span> that is an oscillation of </span>matter<span>, and therefore transfers energy through a </span>medium.[1]<span> While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the </span>medium of transmission<span>—the material—is limited. Therefore, oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position. Mechanical waves transport energy. This energy propagates in the same direction as the wave. Any kind of wave (mechanical or electromagnetic) has a certain energy. Mechanical waves can be produced only in media which possess elasticity and inertia.</span>
Velocity 0.86m/s
0.13J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass = 0.343kg
distance = 5m
time taken = 5.8s
Unknown:
Velocity of mass = ?
Kinetic energy = ?
Solution:
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. It is a vector quantity that shows magnitude and direction.
Mathematically;
Velocity =
Velocity =
= 0.86m/s
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is expressed mathematically as:
Kinetic energy = 
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Kinetic energy =
= 0.13J
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Physical change = changes the physical properties (more commonly known as it's look)
Chemical change = changes the chemical properties into an entire new chemical form
Examples of physical change would be melting ice cubes or sugar cubes.
Examples of chemical change would be cooking eggs or burning paper because you're changing its chemical properties.
The acceleration of the runner in the given time is 2.06m/s².
Given the data in the question;
Since the runner begins from rest,
- Initial velocity;

- Final velocity;

- Time elapsed;

Acceleration of the runner; 
<h3>Velocity and Acceleration</h3>
Velocity is the speed at which an object moves in a particular direction.
Acceleration is simply the rate of change of the velocity of a particle or object with respect to time. Now, we can see the relationship from the First Equation of Motion

Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time elapsed.
To determine the acceleration of the runner, we substitute our given values into the equation above.

Therefore, the acceleration of the runner in the given time is 2.06m/s².
Learn more about Equations of Motion: brainly.com/question/18486505