Answer:
When water freezes, water molecules form a crystalline structure maintained by hydrogen bonding. Solid water, or ice, is less dense than liquid water. Ice is less dense than water because the orientation of hydrogen bonds causes molecules to push farther apart, which lowers the density.
Answer: There is 125 mL of a 2.0 M CuCl2 solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution
Explanation:
Given: = 2.0 M, = ?
= 0.5 M, = 500 mL
Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that there is 125 mL of a 2.0 M solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution.
There is a key piece of information that we are missing.
we need the following:
Kb of water= 0.512
the change in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the following formula:
ΔTb= Kb x m
we already have Kb, but we need to determine the molality (m).
1) let's convert the grams of glucose to moles using the molar mass of it. The molecule formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.
molar mass C₆H₁₂O₆= (6 x 12.0) + (12 x 1.01) + (6 x 16.0)= 180 g/mol
2) let's determine the Kilograms of water.
info:
density of water= 1.0 g/ mL or 1 grams = 1 mL
1000 grams= 1 kilogram
3) let's plug in the values to solve for molality
finally, we can solve for change in boiling point.
ΔTb= Kb x m
ΔTb= (0.512) (0.545m)=
0.279°C
Answer:
"Gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions. Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time."
Answer:
There are 10 moles of copper(II)sulfate.
Explanation:
We know that molarity is a concentration measure that expresses the moles of solute per liter of solution: in this case, being 1.30 molar, there are 1.30 moles of solute in 1 liter of solution. We solve with the following simple rule of three:
1 L solution-----2 moles of copper(II)sulfate
5 L solution----x= (5 L solution x 2 moles of copper(II)sulfate)/1 L solution
<em>x= 10 moles of copper(II)sulfate</em>