(fill in the blanks) In an ionic compound, the positive ion is called

If you feed 100 kg of N2 gas and 100 kg of H2 gas into a

torisob [31]

Answer : The mass of ammonia produced can be, 121.429 k

Solution : Given,

Mass of $N_2$ = 100 kg = 100000 g

Mass of $H_2$ = 100 kg = 100000 g

Molar mass of $N_2$ = 28 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2$ = 2 g/mole

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 17 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $N_2$ and $H_2$ .

$\text{ Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }N_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }N_2}=\frac{100000g}{28g/mole}=3571.43moles$

$\text{ Moles of }H_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }H_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }H_2}=\frac{100000g}{2g/mole}=50000moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $N_2$ react with 3 mole of $H_2$

So, 3571.43 moles of $N_2$ react with $3571.43\times 3=10714.29$ moles of $H_2$

From this we conclude that, $H_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $N_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $N_2$ react to give 2 mole of $NH_3$

So, 3571.43 moles of $N_2$ react to give $3571.43\times 2=7142.86$ moles of $NH_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(7142.86moles)\times (17g/mole)=121428.62g=121.429kg$

Therefore, the mass of ammonia produced can be, 121.429 kg

6 0

3 years ago

When is a covalent bond described as polar? Choose one: when electrons are transferred from one atom to another if covalently bo

melomori [17]

Answer:

if electrons are shared unequally between bonded atoms

Explanation:

A polar covalent bond is a bond that is formed due to the unequal distribution of electrons between two partially charged atoms. This is observed when the difference in electronegativity between the bond atoms is between 0.5 and 1.7.

A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons that form the bond are unevenly distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electric dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative.

The charge of the electric dipoles is less than a full unit charge, so they are considered partial charges and are called delta plus (δ +) and delta minus (δ-).

Because positive and negative charges are separated at the bond, molecules with polar covalent bonds interact with the dipoles of other molecules. This produces intermolecular dipole-dipole forces between the molecules.

6 0

3 years ago

List the following bond types in order of increasing strength: non-polar covalent bonds, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, polar cova

ss7ja [257]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms.

In an ionic bond, there occurs attraction between oppositely charged ions due to which there occurs strong forces of attraction between them. Therefore, ionic bonds are the strongest bonds.

A polar covalent bond is formed due to unequal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, $H_{2}O$ is a polar covalent compound. Partial opposite charges tend to develop on the atoms of a polar covalent compound.

A non-polar covalent bond is formed due to equal sharing of electrons between the combining atoms.

For example, $Cl_{2}$ is a non-polar covalent molecule. No partial charges will be there on the atoms of a non-polar covalent molecule.

A hydrogen bond is defined as the bond formed between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom.

For example, in HCl compound there occurs hydrogen bonding.

In this type of bond, dipole-dipole attractive interactions tend to take place. And, strength of hydrogen bonds is very weak.

Thus, we can conclude that given bond types are arranged in order of increasing strength as follows.

Hydrogen bonds < non-polar covalent bonds < polar covalent bonds < ionic bonds

8 0

3 years ago

If you had continued following the water molecule in the Water Cycle Activity, what step do you predict would have occurred next

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:option D is the correct answer, precipitation and it is because water is being released from the cloud into the earth.

Explanation:

PRECIPITATION is the process by which water condenses in the atmosphere. Precipitation can occur in form of snow,fog, dew,rain etc.

Atmospheric water is found in clouds and water vapor. Gradually and systematically the entire atmosphere rotates around the planet. When weather is being formed one of the most common results is precipitation.

In the water molecule activity here, precipitation will occur because water is being released from the atmosphere into the earth.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following elements is not diatomic?

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Elements from group 8A stay alone

8 0

3 years ago