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4 years ago

how do modern tools such as Doppler radar satellite weather balloons and computers help meteorologist understand weather

Chemistry

1 answer:

morpeh [17]4 years ago

5 0

They give information about wheatger patterns which th use to pedict the wheather

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Solid potassium chlorate decomposes into solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas. If 2.00 g potassium chlorate decomposes in a c

abruzzese [7]

Answer : The final chamber pressure is 0.746 atm.

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of $KClO_3$ .

Molar mass of $KClO_3$ = 122.5 g/mole

$\text{ Moles of }KClO_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }KClO_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }KClO_3}=\frac{2.00g}{122.5g/mole}=0.0163moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $O_2$ .

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

$2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 2 moles of $KClO_3$ react to give 3 moles of $O_2$

So, 0.0163 moles of $KClO_3$ react to give $\frac{3}{2}\times 0.0163=0.0244$ moles of $O_2$

Now we have to calculate the pressure of gas.

Using ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = ?

V = volume of gas = 0.800 L

T = temperature of gas = $25.0^oC=273+25.0=298K$

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

n = number of moles of gas = 0.0244 mole

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

$P\times (0.800L)=0.0244mole\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (298K)$

$P=0.746atm$

Therefore, the final chamber pressure is 0.746 atm.

3 0

4 years ago

You are trying to determine the volume of the balloon needed to match the density of the air in the lab. You know that if you ca

vova2212 [387]

The equation to be used are:

PM = ρRT
PV = nRT
where
P is pressure, M is molar mass, ρ is density, R is universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is absolute temperature, V is volume and n is number of moles

The density of air at 23.5°C, from literature, is 1.19035 kg/m³. Its molar mass is 0.029 kg/mol.

PM = ρRT
P(0.029 kg/mol) = (1.19035 kg/m³)(8.314 J/mol·K)(23.5+273 K)
P = 101,183.9 Pa

n = 0.587 g * 1 kg/1000 g * 1 mol/0.029 kg = 0.02024 mol
(101,183.9 Pa)V = (0.02024 mol)(8.314 J/mol·K)(23.5+273 K)
Solving for V,
V = 4.931×10⁻⁴ m³
Since 1 m³ = 1000 L
V = 4.931×10⁻⁴ m³ * 1000
V = 0.493 L

7 0

3 years ago

Name the following alkane molecule:

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

It's the A. 2-bromobutane

Explanation:

Have a good day

8 0

3 years ago

A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a ________ bond; it is best described as ________.

cupoosta [38]

Answer:

A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a double bond; it is best described as a covalent bond.

Explanation:

A chemical bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared has to be defined as covalent since ionic bonds don't involve electron sharing. They consist only of electrostatic attraction between ions.

6 0

3 years ago

10. Almost all of the atoms that you encounter have (stable/unstable) nuclei.

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

stable, because there is always an equal amount of force surrounding the atom

3 0

3 years ago