The answer is (2). If you recall Rutherford's gold foil experiment, remember that a stream of positively charged alpha particles were shot at a gold foil in the center of a detector ring. The important observation was that although most of the particles passed straight through the foil without being deflected, a tiny fraction of the alpha particles were deflected off the axis of the shot, and some were even deflected almost back to the point from which they were shot. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected indicated a positive charge (because same charges repel), and the fact that only a small fraction of the particles were deflected indicated that the positive charge was concentrated in a small area, probably residing at the center of the atom.
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3KOH ----> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Explanation:
The valency of K element is + 1 while that of PO4 compound is -3
Hence, at least 3 K atoms are needed to combine with PO4 to form K3PO4 compound.
Hence, the revised equation will be
H3PO4 + 3KOH ----> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Now, the number of atoms and charges of each element is a given equation are equal on both the left and right hand side.
Answer:
The conversion achieved for the first CSTR impeller is 0.382
Discrepancy = 0.188
Explanation:
The impeller divides the CSTR into 2 equal reactors of volume 500gal
Using V = FaoX/ (-ra)
500gal = Fao×Xa/[(KCao^2( 1 -X1)^2]
500gal = CaoVoX1/ KCao^2(1-X1)
500gal= 500gal × X1'/(1 - X1)^2
(1 -X1)^2 = X1
X1^2 - 3X1 + 1 = 0
X1= 0.382
Conversion achieved in the first CSTR is 0.382
Actual measured CSTR = 57% =57/100=0.57
Discrepancy in the conversions= 0.57 -0.383 =0.188
