Answer: Magnetic and gravitational force
Explanation: When a magnet and an iron nail are kept at a distance,the magnet attracts the nail without touching using magnetic force. In this example, the magnet and the nail are interacting.
The earth pulls the moon towards it and keeps it in orbit without touching it, using gravitational force. In this example,the moon and the earth are interacting.
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The tension in the string and the acceleration must be equal for both masses. (See the free body diagrams)
The force tending to lift the load (vertical force) is equal to <u>22.5N.</u>
Why?
Since the boy is pulling a load (150N) with a string inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal, the total force will have two components (horizontal and vertical component), but we need to consider the given information about the tension of the string which is equal to 105N.
We can calculate the vertical force using the following formula:

Hence, we can see that <u>the force tending to lift the load</u> off the ground (vertical force) is equal to <u>22.5N.</u>
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Answer:
The the specific volume and weight are 79.16m³/k mol and 49 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 3 m
Mass of N₂ = 5 kg
We need to calculate the volume of balloon
Using formula of volume




We need to calculate the specific volume in the balloon



Now, Molar mass of N₂ gas is 0.028 kg/mol
Now, Specific volume of N₂ gas in the balloon is


(b). We need to calculate the weight of the gas in the balloon
Weight of the balloon is dependent on the mass of the gas.
The weight of the gas is given by



Hence, The the specific volume and weight are 79.16m³/k mol and 49 N.