Answer:A hypothesis is a conjecture, based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question
Explanation:
he process of the scientific method involves making conjectures (hypotheses), deriving predictions from them as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions.
Unicellular organisms...
Contain a single cell in their body
Do not contain membrane bound organelles
Use simple diffusion as a transport mechanism
All cellular processes are carried out by the single cell
Only visible under the microscope
Injury in the cell leads to the death of the organism
Asexually reproduce by binary fission
Sexually reproduce by conjugation
Lifespan is comparatively short
Answer:
the Bohr model, an electron's position is known precisely because it orbits the nucleus in a fixed path. In the electron cloud model, the electron's position cannot be known precisely. Only its probable location can be known.
Answer:
- <u><em>It is positive when the bonds of the product store more energy than those of the reactants.</em></u>
Explanation:
The <em>standard enthalpy of formation</em>, <em>ΔHf</em>, is defined as the energy required to form 1 mole of a substance from its contituent elements under standard conditions of pressure and temperature.
Then, per defintion, when the elements are already at their standard states, there is not energy involved to form them from that very state; this is, the standard enthalpy of formation of the elements in their standard states is zero.
It is not zero for the compounds in its standard state, because energy should be released or absorbed to form the compounds from their consituent elements. Thus, the first choice is false.
When the bonds of the products store more energy than the those of the reactants, the difference is:
- ΔHf = ΔHf products - ΔHf reactants > 0, meaning that ΔHf is positive. Hence, the second statement is true.
Third is false because forming the compounds may require to use (absorb) or release (produce) energy, which means that ΔHf could be positive or negative.
Fourth statement is false, because the standard state of many elements is not liquid. For example, it is required to supply energy to iron to make it liquid. Thus, the enthalpy of formation of iron in liquid state is not zero.
