For the noble gasses, you get D, but metals are basically everywhere in the periodic table...
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).
Water is found in lakes and rivers. Its purpose in nature is to hydrate animals
Hydrogen gas is not abundant in nature, but hydrogen is abundant in water. Hydrogen (bonds) help ice float. Otherwise, freezing lakes would kill animals (it actually doesn't since the ice creates a "coat" above the water").
Ammonia is nitrogen-rich molecules that plant uses to get their nitrogen. It comes from the part of the nitrogen cycle where dead plants and animals are decayed.
Carbon dioxide is what we exhale. Plants "inhale" carbon dioxide and use that for photosynthesis.
Hydrogen sulfide is emitted by volcanoes and by anaerobic (oxygen-less) decay from bacteria.
Have an awesome day! I hope this helps.
TMS has 12 protons which are all equivalent and four carbons, which are also all equivalent. This means that it gives a single, strong signal in the spectrum, which turns out to be outside the range of most other signals, especially from organic compounds.