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3 years ago

NaOH + HCl -> Fe + HCl ->

Chemistry

1 answer:

vfiekz [6]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 HI + 2 e- → 2 H0 (reduction)

Fe0 - 2 e- → FeII (oxidation)

HCl is an oxidizing agent, Fe is a reducing agent.

Reactants:

Names: Iron source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Fe source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Element 26 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07... show more

HCl – Chlorane source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Hydrogen chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: Hydrochloric acid sourc2 2019-09-27source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, M source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Uriatic acid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27... show more

Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colorless gas source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Colorless to slightly yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Products:

FeCl2 – Iron(II) chloride source: : 2019-09-27source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Iron dichloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Other names: Ferrous chloride source 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Rokühnite source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, [FeCl3] source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02, FeCl3 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: Tan solid (anhydrous) | Pale green solid (di-tetrahydrate) source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; White-to-light-green hygroscopic crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Names: Dihydrogen source 2019-09-07, Hydrogen source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, H2 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07... show more

Appearance: Odourless colourless compressed gas source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Hope this helps

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Korolek [52]

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas : 0.2 mol/dm³

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration of the substance (changes in addition to concentrations for reaction products or changes in concentration reduction for reactants) per unit time.

For reaction :

$\tt aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD$

The rate reaction :

$\tt -\dfrac{1}{a}\dfrac{d[-A]}{dt}= -\dfrac{1}{b}\dfrac{d[-B]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{c}\dfrac{d[C]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{d}\dfrac{d[D]}{dt}$

Reaction for formation CCl₄ :

CH₄+4Cl₂⇒CCl₄+4HCl

From equation, rate of reaction = rate of formation CCl₄ = 0.05 mol/dm³

Rate of formation of CCl₄ = reaction rate x coefficient of CCCl₄

0.05 mol/dm³ = reaction rate x 1⇒reaction rate = 0.05 mol/dm³

The rate of disappearance of chlorine gas (Cl₂) :

Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = reaction rate x coefficient of Cl₂

Rate of disappearance of Cl₂ = 0.05 x 4 = 0.2 mol/dm³

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3 years ago

How to determine the relative rates of reactant disappearance and product appearance using reaction stoichiometry

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

For example, the relative rate of a reaction at 20 seconds will be 1/20 or 0.05 s -1, while the average rate of reaction over the first 20 seconds will be the change in mass over that period, divided by the change in time.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

For the following problems, identify the substance as either an element, a compound, or a mixture. Write E for Element, C for co

andre [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

34. E

35. M

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3 years ago

For the reaction, identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base. AlF3 + CH3F → CH3+ + [AlF4]-

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:
AlF₃ is Lewis Acid

CH₃F is Lewis Base

Explanation:
According to Lewis concept ,"those compounds which donate pair of electrons are called as Lewis Base and those accepting pair of electrons are called as Lewis Acid.

In Given Reaction,
 AlF₃ + CH₃F → CH₃⁺ + [AlF₄]⁻

AlF₃ is acting as acid because the octet of Al is not complete, hence it has tendency to accept electrons.

CH₃F is acting as a base because the F atom containing three lone pair of electrons can donate it to Al metal resulting in the formation of electrophile i.e. CH₃⁺.

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3 years ago

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3 years ago