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2 years ago

NaOH + HCl -> Fe + HCl ->

Chemistry

1 answer:

vfiekz [6]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 HI + 2 e- → 2 H0 (reduction)

Fe0 - 2 e- → FeII (oxidation)

HCl is an oxidizing agent, Fe is a reducing agent.

Reactants:

Names: Iron source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Fe source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, Element 26 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07... show more

HCl – Chlorane source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Hydrogen chloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Other names: Hydrochloric acid sourc2 2019-09-27source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02, M source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, Uriatic acid source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27... show more

Appearance: Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colorless gas source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; Colourless compressed liquefied gas with pungent odour source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04; Colorless to slightly yellow gas with a pungent, irritating odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] source: NIOSH NPG, accessed: 2019-09-02

Products:

FeCl2 – Iron(II) chloride source: : 2019-09-27source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Iron dichloride source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Other names: Ferrous chloride source 2019-09-27source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04, Rokühnite source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27, [FeCl3] source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02, FeCl3 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-02

Appearance: Tan solid (anhydrous) | Pale green solid (di-tetrahydrate) source: wikipedia, accessed: 2019-09-27; White-to-light-green hygroscopic crystals source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Names: Dihydrogen source 2019-09-07, Hydrogen source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07, H2 source: wikidata, accessed: 2019-09-07... show more

Appearance: Odourless colourless compressed gas source: ICSC, accessed: 2019-09-04

Hope this helps

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Metals:
Distinguishing luster (shine)
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Conduct heat and electricity
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5 0

3 years ago

You want to determine the molar

natima [27]

Answer:

I just guessed it out to be 3

3 0

1 year ago

Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous so

NISA [10]

Answer:

a) The chemical reaction is given as:

$6NaOH(aq)+Al_2(SO_4)_3\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3(s)+3Na_2SO_4(aq)$

2.571 grams of aluminum hydroxide is precipitated.

Explanation:

a) The chemical reaction is given as:

$6NaOH(aq)+Al_2(SO_4)_3\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3(s)+3Na_2SO_4(aq)$

Moles of NaOH = n

Volume of the NaOH = 185.5 mL = 0.1855 L( 1 mL =0.001 L)

Molarity of the solution = 0.533 M

$n=0.533 M\times 0.1855 mL=0.09887 mol$

Moles of aluminum = n

15.8 g of aluminum sulfate per liter.

Volume of solution = 627 mL = 0.627 L (1 mL= 0.001 L)

Mass of aluminium sulfate in solution = 15.8 g/L × 0.627 L =9.9066 g

Moles of aluminum sulfate = $\frac{9.9066 g}{342 g/mol}=0.02897 mol$

Moles of NaOH = 0.09887 mol

According to reaction, 6 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of aluminum sulfate, then 0.09887 moles of NaOH will recat with :

$\frac{1}{6}\times 0.09887 mol=0.01648 mol$

This means that sodium hydroxide moles are in limiting amount.So, amount of aluminum hydroxide will depend upon moles of sodium hydroxide.

According to reaction, 6 moles of sodium hydroxide gives 2 moles of aluminium hydroxide, then 0.09887 moles of sodium hydroxide will give :

$\frac{2}{6}\times 0.09887 mol=0.03296 mol$ of aluminum hydroxide

Mass of 0.03296 moles of aluminum hydroxide:

0.03296 mol × 78 g/mol = 2.571 g

2.571 grams of aluminum hydroxide is precipitated.

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3 years ago

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