There should be 2 since there’s 2 D atoms in the reaction.
Answer:
Strontium (St)
Explanation:
The atom that will have a larger radius than zinc is strontium, Sr.
Atomic radius is defined as the half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
- Across the period atomic radii decreases progressively due to the increase in nuclear charge.
- Down a group atomic radii increase progressively due to the successive shells of electrons being added.
- Since strontium satisfies the criteria, it has the larger atomic radius.
Answer:
Mass = 0.697 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of hydrogen = 1.36 L
Mass of ammonia produced = ?
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
1atm ×1.36 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K
1.36 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 1.36 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/mol
n = 0.061 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia:
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
0.061 : 2/3×0.061 = 0.041
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.041 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 0.697 g
