Answer:
a) 68.9 b/ ft²
b) 57.416
Explanation:
Volume of the cylindrical open container V = 5 gal
= (5)(231)
= 11155 in³
different diagrammatic expression has been shown in the attached file below for clear understanding.
Area A = 120 in²
V = hA
= 
= 9.625 in
Upward acceleration , 





= 68.9 b/ ft²
b) The flowchart for the resultant force is shown in the diagram below:
with that:



Thus, the resultant force that the container exert on the floor of the elevator during this acceleration = 57.416
The formula that we will be using is:
total salt / total solution = .10
Let a be the ml of the first solution
And let b be the ml of the second solution
.25a + .05b / a + b = .10
Also:
a + b = 1400
a = 1400 - b
So substitute:
.25 x (1400 - b) + .05b / 1400 = .10
350 - .25b + 0.05b/ 1400 = .10
350 - .2b / 1400 = .10
350 - .2b = .10 x 1400
.2b = 350 - 140
.2b = 210
b = 1050
a = 1400 - b
a = 1400 - 1050
= 350 mL
For sodium, it has 1 valence electron
For oxygen, it has 6 valence electrons
For iron, it has 2 valence electrons