Answer:
221.7 K
Explanation:
As, PV = nRT
Hence,
6.5 (14) = 5(0.0821)T
91 = 0.4105 T
91 ÷ 0.4105 = T
221.7 = T
Hence the required temperature is <u>221.7 K (Ans)</u>
Answer:
Beginning or Start
Explanation:
Reactions can be followed by measuring changes in concentration, mass and volume of reactants or products. The rate is highest at the start of the reaction because the concentration of reactants is highest at this point.
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Answer:
in crystalline solids
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Answer:
Pyruvic acid: conjugate base
Lactic acid: conjugate base
Explanation:
The ratio of conjugate base to conjugate acid can be found using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation when the pH and pKa are known.
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
The equation can be rearranged to solve for the ratio:
pH - pKa = log([A⁻]/[HA])
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa)
Now we can calculate the ratio for the pyruvic acid:
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(7.4 - 2.50) = 79433
[A⁻] = 79433[HA]
There is a much higher concentration of the conjugate base.
Similarly for lactic acid:
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(7.4 - 3.86) = 3467
[A⁻] = 3467[HA]
For lactic acid the conjugate base also dominates at pH 7.4