<span>They lower the activation energy.</span>
Answer:
<u>H2PO4- is a proton donor and HPO42_ is a proton acceptor</u>
Explanation:
Step 1: What are hydrogen ion donor and acceptor
in the following reaction we see that:
⇒ H2PO4- is more likely to give a H+ ion to form HPO42-.
⇒HPO42- is more likely to take a H+ ion, to form H2PO4-
The reaction of an acid in water solvent is described as a dissociation
:
HA ⇔ H+ + A-
⇒where HA is a proton acid
So, H2PO4- = HA and HPO42- = A-
Acids are proton donors. So, <u>H2PO4- is a proton donor and HPO42_ is a proton acceptor</u>
Answer:
The correct answer is "transferred; unequally shared; equally shared".
Explanation:
Ionic bonding occurs when a positively charged atom (cation) interacts with a negatively charged atom (anion). In ionic bonding, the cation transfers its electron to the anion. In polar covalent bonding, electrons are unequally shared. This means that the electrons spend more time in an atom than the other, which gives partial positive and negative charges to the atoms. On the other hand in nonpolar covalent bonding, the electrons are equally shared and no charges are created.
