Acetonitrile refers to the chemical compound exhibiting the formula CH₃CN. It is the basic organic nitrile and a colorless liquid. It is generated primarily as a byproduct of acrylonitrile production. It is used as a polar aprotic solvent in the purification of butadiene and in organic synthesis.
The addition of water to cyanides generates amines and acids. Acetonitrile produces ammonia and acetic acid.
CH₃CN (acetonitrile) → CH₃COOH (acetic acid) + NH₃ (ammonia)
Answer is: 2. dillute acids feel slipper.
1) Acids are corrosive is correct. For example hydrochloric acid (HCl) will react with most metals.
2) Dillute acids feel slippery is not correct. Bases, for example solution of sodium hydroxide feels slipery.
3) Acids have a distinctly sour taste is correct. For example, vinegar is mixture of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and water (H₂O). Vinegar is colourless liquid with sour taste and pungent smell, freezing point of the vinegar is lower than glacial acetic acid.
4) Acids have more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions is correct. Because acid gives a lot of hydrogen cations (H⁺), pH (pH = -log[H⁺]) is lower than seven (acidic solution).
According to Osmotic pressure equation:
π = i M R T
When π =0.307 atm & M = 0.01 mol & R (constant)= 0.0821 L-atom/mol-K &
T= 22+273 = 295 Kelvin
So Van't half vector i = π / (MRT)
= 0.307 / (0.01 * 0.0821 * 295)
= 1.27
When there is no dissociation, i = no. of moles of Hf in 1 L of solution = (1-X)
and when there is a complete dissociation so it is equal 2X according to this equation
HF(aq) + H2O (L) ⇆ H3O (aq) + F (aq)
(1-X) X X
∴ i = (1-X) + (2x)
1.27 = 1+X
∴X= 1.27 - 1 = 0.27
∴ the percent ionization of the acid X = 27 %
