The identity of the substance is Iron.
<h3>Properties of Iron</h3><h3>Chemical properties</h3>
- The element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe
- Electronic configuration of Fe is [AR] 3d6 4s2
- The atomic weight of Iron is 55.847
- The element iron belong to the group VIII of the periodic table
- It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the world
- It is a highly reactive element as it gets rusted readily in the moisture of air
<h3>Physical properties</h3>
- It is a heavy metal in the first transition series
- The color of iron is silvery grey
- High malleability and ductility
- It has a strong electrical conductivity.
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NH3 is soluble in water because it has the same amount of intermolecular forces as water. NH3 is a polar molecule and water is a polar molecule so they dissolve each other. NCl3 does not dissolve in water because it is a nonpolar molecule which is different with water. NCl3 is nonpolar due to the difference in electronegativities between 3 atoms of Cl and 1 atom if N2.
Answer : (C) "Higher frequencies have larger spaces between lines".
Explanation:
In Young's experiment, the condition for constructive interference is given by :
.........(1)
n is order or number of lines observed
d is distance between slits
is the angle between the path and the line from screen to the slits.
We also know that, 
or

where,
c is the speed of light
is frequency
is wavelength
So, equation (1) turns into


So,

or
Higher frequencies have larger spaces between line.
So, correct option is (C).
The liquid to gas phase transition results in the largest increase in entropy.
<h3>
What is Entropy?</h3>
- Entropy is a measureable physical characteristic and a scientific notion that is frequently connected to a condition of disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.
- From classical thermodynamics, where it was originally recognized, through the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, to the fundamentals of information theory, the phrase and concept are utilized in a variety of disciplines.
- It has numerous applications in physics and chemistry, biological systems and how they relate to life, cosmology, economics, sociology, weather science, and information systems, especially the exchange of information.
- Entropy has the effect of making some processes impossible or irreversible, in addition to the necessity that they not go against the first law of thermodynamics, which is the conservation of energy.
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