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Bond [772]
3 years ago
8

Describe the nuclear model of the atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
gulaghasi [49]3 years ago
7 0
An atom consist of mainly two parts, namely nucleus and electrons. In the nucleus, there are groups of protons and neutron DENSELY packed, each element has its own atomic number(number of protons) but can have different no. of neutron (isotop). within the proton and neutron, there are subatomic particles called quarks. Talking about the electrons, they move very quickly arround the nucleus and there are different energy level for electron to switch between. In chemical reaction, we are only concerning the no. of valence electrons.
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The compound magnesium phosphate has the chemical formula Mg3(PO4)2. In this compound, phosphorous and oxygen act together as on
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

The 2 in the formula means that, there are 2 phosphate anions that forms the salt.

Explanation:

Magnesium phosphate is a ionic salt.

The formula indicates that 3 moles of Mg and 2 moles of anion phosphate are contained in 1 mol of compound.

3Mg²⁺ + 2PO₄⁻³  →  Mg₃(PO₄)₂

The phosphate anion comes from phosphoric acid and it is generated when the acid loses the 3 protons.

H₃PO₄  →  3H⁺  + PO₄⁻³

Phosphate has a negative charge of -3, so when it bond to magnesium, which has a charge of +2, there must be 3 magnesium and 2 phosphate to make a global charge +6 -6 in the ions

6 0
4 years ago
How are atoms of the same element with different mass numbers called?
ELEN [110]

Answer:

Isotopes

Explanation:

Isotopes are the same element with different masses because of the different number of neutrons. Also, the element doesn't change. If we change the protons, the element will change and then it won't be an isotope. Hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced equation. Then calculate the volume of 0.65 M HCl required to completely neutralize 400.0 ml of 0.88 M KOH.
Misha Larkins [42]
Hello!

The balanced equation for the neutralization of KOH is the following:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)

To calculate the volume of HCl required, we can apply the following equation:

 moles HCl = moles KOH \\  \\ cHCl*vHCl=cKOH*vKOH \\  \\ vHCl= \frac{cKOH*vKOH}{cHCl}= \frac{400 mL*0,88M}{0,65M}=  541,54mL

So, the required volume of HCl is 541,54 mL

Have a nice day!
8 0
3 years ago
Using the appropriate ksp value from appendix d in the textbook, calculate the ph of a saturated solution of ca(oh)2 .
Alex777 [14]
The ph of a saturated solution of Ca(OH)2 is 12.35

CALCULATION:
For the reaction 
     Ca(OH)2 → Ca2+ + 2OH- 
we will use the Ksp expression to solve for the concentration [OH-] and then use the acid base concepts to get the pH:
     Ksp = [Ca2+][OH-]^2

The listed Ksp value is 5.5 x 10^-6. Substituting this to the Ksp expression, we have
     Ksp = 5.5 x 10^-6 = (s) (2s)^2 = 4s^3
     s3 = 5.5x10^-6 / 4

Taking the cube root, we now have
     s = cube root of (5.5x10^-6 / 4)s
        = 0.01112

We know that the value of [OH-] is actually equal to 2s:
     [OH-] = 2s = 2 * 0.01112 = 0.02224 M

We can now calculate for pOH:          
     pOH = - log [OH-]
              = -log(0.02224)
              = 1.65

Therefore, the pH is
     pH = 14 - pOH
           = 14 - 1.65
           = 12.35
4 0
4 years ago
Ethanol is highly toxic if it is consumed in large quantities. Although it is the second least toxic of the five alcohols discus
Kobotan [32]

A significant MOE exists compared to developmental toxicity effect levels.

Blood alcohol levels from ABHS approximate consumption of non-alcoholic beverages.

No significant risk of developmental toxicity is expected from ABHS use.

Ethanol-based topical antiseptic hand rubs, commonly referred to as alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHS), are routinely used as the standard of care to reduce the presence of viable bacteria on the skin and are an important element of infection control procedures in the healthcare industry.

There are no reported indications of safety concerns associated with the use of these products in the workplace. However, the prevalence of such alcohol-based products in healthcare facilities and safety questions raised by the U.S. FDA led us to assess the potential for developmental toxicity under relevant product-use scenarios.

Estimates from a physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling approach suggest that occupational use of alcohol-based topical antiseptics in the healthcare industry can generate low, detectable concentrations of ethanol in blood.

This unintended systemic dose probably reflects contributions from both dermal absorption and inhalation of the volatilized product.

Learn more about Ethanol at

brainly.com/question/5750283

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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