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pychu [463]
3 years ago
5

Gasoline has a density of 0.749 g/mL . There are 454 grams in a pound and 3.7854 L in a gallon. How many Pounds does 19.2 gallon

s of gasoline weigh?
Respond with correct number of significant figures in "E" notation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nikolay [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

119.9 pounds

Or 1.199e2 in E notation

Explanation:

First, find the total amount of liters.

3.7854 x 19.2 = 72.67968

There are 72.67968 liters of gasoline

Then, convert the liters to milliliters

72.67968 x 1000 = 72,679.68

There are 72,679.68 milliliters of gasoline

Now, convert it to grams

72,679.68 x 0.749 = 54,437.08032

There are 54,437.08032 grams of gasoline

Convert the grams to pounds

54,437.08032 ÷ 454 = 119.9054632599119

Round it with sig figs and you will find out the weight of the gasoline is 119.9 pounds.

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Explanation :

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The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

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Now we will reverse the reaction 1, multiply reaction 2 and 3 by 2 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)     \Delta H_1=+1411kJ/mole

(2) 2C(s)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)    \Delta H_2=2\times (-393.7kJ/mole)=-787.4kJ/mole

(3) 2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=2\times (-285.9kJ/mole)=-571.8kJ/mole

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\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

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\Delta H=51.8kJ/mole

Therefore, the standard enthalpy of formation of ethylene is, 51.8 kJ/mole

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