Which postulate of Dalton's atomic model was later changed and why?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The heat at constant pressure is -3,275.7413 kJ
Explanation:
The combustion equation is 2C₆H₆ (l) + 15O₂ (g) → 12CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)
= (12 - 15)/2 = -3/2
We have;
Where R and T are constant, and ΔU is given we can write the relationship as follows;
Where;
H = The heat at constant pressure
U = The heat at constant volume = -3,272 kJ
= The change in the number of gas molecules per mole
R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
T = The temperature = 300 K
Therefore, we get;
H = -3,272 kJ + (-3/2) mol ×8.314 J/(mol·K) ×300 K) × 1 kJ/(1000 J) = -3,275.7413 kJ
The heat at constant pressure, H = -3,275.7413 kJ.
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of stock solution needed is 90 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:
where,
are the molarity and volume of the stock sulfuric acid solution
are the molarity and volume of diluted sulfuric acid solution
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the volume of stock solution needed is 90 mL