Answer:
The correct answer is <em>d. The nucleoside triphosphates have the sugar deoxyribose; ATP has the sugar ribose.</em>
Explanation:
The nucleoside triphosphates are components of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) so they are composed by a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, thymine or cytosine) and a deoxyribose sugar. In contraposition, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is composed by the nitrogenous base adenine and a ribose sugar along with three phosphates groups. Unlike ribose, deoxyribose is a 5-carbon sugar which lack of an oxygen atom in C2 position.
Given parameters:
Heat of fusion of water = 334j/g
Mass of ice = 45g
Temperature of ice = 0.0°c
Unknown:
Amount of heat needed to melt = ?
Solution:
This is simply a phase change and a latent heat is required in this process.
To solve this problem; use the mathematical expression below;
H = mL
where m is the mass
L is the heat of fusion of water;
H = 45 x 334 = 15030J
1. D. 5
2. B. 2
3. A. fluroine
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Answer:
The wavelength of light require to brake an single I-I bond is 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
Amount of energy required to break the one mole of iodine-iodine single bond = 151 KJ
amount of energy to break one iodine -iodine bond = (151 KJ/mol )/ 6.02 × 10²³/mol = 2.51 × 10⁻²² KJ
or
2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Formula:
E = hc / λ
h = planck's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js
c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
λ
= wavelength
Solution:
E = hc / λ
λ = hc / E
λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ js × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 19.878 × 10⁻²⁶ j .m / 2.51 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
λ = 7.92 × 10⁻⁷ m
