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kipiarov [429]
3 years ago
13

On July 1, 2014, Livingston Corporation, a wholesaler of manufacturing equipment, issued $46,000,000 of 20-year, 10% bonds at a

market (effective) interest rate of 11%, receiving cash of $42,309,236. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.Instructions1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds.2. Journalize the entries to record the following:a. The first semiannual interest payment on December 31, 2014, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the interest method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)b. The interest payment on June 30, 2015, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the interest method. (Round to the nearest dollar.)3. Determine the total interest expense for 2014.
Business
1 answer:
andrew11 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.

Dr. Cash                       $42,309,236

Dr. Discount on Bond $3,690,764

Cr. Bond payable        $46,000,000

2.

a.

December 31, 2014

Dr. Interest Expense          $2,392,269.1

Cr. Discount on Bond        $92,269.1

Cr. Bond Interest Payable $2,300,000

b.

June 30, 2015

Dr. Interest Expense          $2,392,269.1

Cr. Discount on Bond        $92,269.1

Cr. Bond Interest Payable $2,300,000

3.

$2,392,269.1

Explanation:

The bond is issued on discount when the bond issuance proceeds are less than the face value of the bond. The discount is expensed over the bond period until maturity. It is added to the interest expense value to expense it.

Discount Value = $46,000,000 - 42,309,236 = $3,690,764

Amortization of Discount = $3,690,764 / (20 x 2) = 92,269.1

Coupon Payment = $46,000,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $2,300,000

Total Interest Expense = $2,300,000 + $92,269.1 = $2,392,269.1

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Helga [31]

Answer:  ER(P) = ERX(WX) + ERY(WY)

                   16 = 13(1-WY)  + 9(WY)

                    16 = 13 - 13WY + 9WY

                    16 = 13 - 4WY

                   4WY = 13-16

                   4WY = -3

                     WY = -3/4

                     WY = -0.75

                     WX = 1 - WY

                     WX = 1 - (-0.75)

                     WX = 1 + 0.75

                     WX = 1.75

 The amount to be invested in stock Y = -0.75 x $106,000

                                                                    = -$79,500

The Beta of the portfolio could be calculated using the formula:

                     BP = BX(WX) + BY(WY)

                     BP = 1.14(1.75) + 0.84(-0.75)

                     BP = 1.995 - 0.63

                     BP = 1.365

Explanation: The expected return of the portfolio is equal to expected return of stock X multiplied by the weight of stock X plus the expected return of stock Y multiplied by weight of security Y. The weight of security Y is -0.75. The weight of security X is equal to 1 - weight of security Y. Thus, the weight of security X is 1.75 since the weight of security Y is negative. The amount to be invested in security Y is -0.75 x $106,000, which is equal to -$79,500

The Beta of the portfolio equals Beta of stock X multiplied by weight of stock X plus the Beta of stock Y multiplied by weight of stock Y. The weights of the two stocks have been obtained earlier. Therefore, the Beta of the portfolio is 1.365.

6 0
3 years ago
Describe the life cycle of a product and explain profitability and sales volume at each stage
Helga [31]

Answer:

Product Life Cycle: Overview

The product life cycle (PLC) describes a product's life in the market with respect to business/commercial costs and sales measures. It proceeds through multiple phases, involves many professional disciplines and requires many skills, tools and processes.

This is not to say that product lives cannot be extended – there are many good examples of this – but rather, each product has a ‘natural’ life through which it is expected to pass.

The stages of the product life cycle are:

Introduction

Growth

Maturity

Decline

PLC management makes these three assumptions:

Products have a limited life and, thus, every product has a life cycle.

Product sales pass through distinct stages, each of which poses different challenges, problems and opportunities to its parent company.

Products will have different marketing, financing, manufacturing, purchasing and human resource requirements at the various stages of its life cycle.

The product life cycle begins with the introduction stage (see ). Just because a product successfully completes the launch stage and starts its life cycle, the company cannot take its success for granted.

image

Product Development and Product Life Cycle: The Product Life Cycle follows directly after new product development.

A company must succeed at both developing new products and managing them in the face of changing tastes, technologies and competition. A good product manager should find new products to replace those that are in the declining stage of their life cycles; learning how to manage products optimally as they move from one stage to the next.

Product Lifecycle Management Stage 1: Market Introduction

This stage is characterized by a low growth rate of sales as the product is newly launched and consumers may not know much about it. Traditionally, a company usually incurs losses rather than profits during this phase. Especially if the product is new on the market, users may not be aware of its true potential, necessitating widespread information and advertising campaigns through various media.

However, this stage also offers its share of opportunities. For example, there may be less competition. In some instances, a monopoly may be created if the product proves very effective and is in great demand.

Characteristics of the introduction stage are:

High costs due to initial marketing, advertising, distribution and so on.

Sales volumes are low, increasing slowly

There may be little to no competition

Demand must be created through promotion and awareness campaigns

Customers must be prompted to try the product.

Little or no profit is made owing to high costs and low sales volumes

Growth

During the growth stage, the public becomes more aware of the product; as sales and revenues start to increase, profits begin to accrue.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
A realtor is trying to predict the selling price of houses in Greenville (in thousands of dollars) as a function of size (measur
astraxan [27]

Answer:

a. The estimated coefficient for size is approximately <u>13.81</u>.

b. In the regression, two predictors are used. These two predictors are size and fireplace (FP).

Explanation:

a. The estimated coefficient for size is approximately _____.

Estimated coefficient for size = Standard Error of size * t-Stat of size =  1.2072436 * 11.439 = 13.81

Therefore, the estimated coefficient for size is approximately <u>13.81</u>.

b. How many predictors (independent variables) were used in the regression?

Independent variables can be described as variables that are changed or manipulated in order to measure the effect of their changes on the dependent variable. Independent variables are therefore also called predictors because they employed to predict the dependent variable.

In the regression, two predictors are used. These two predictors are size and fireplace (FP).

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true of manufacturing?
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D
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Elaine is in the process of buying a new car. There are many possible cars to choose from, but she is focused on a few she would
statuscvo [17]

Answer:  evoked set

               

Explanation:

In simple words, evoked set refers to the collection of brands that initially comes in the mind  of the consumer when he or she is willing to buy a product in market. These are the brands that are of high significance to the customer and that individual customer completely trust such brand.

Every producer in the market wants to be in the evoked set of the consumer as there is a high probability that customer will choose to buy their willing commodity form such a set. However, positioning in evoked set cannot be marked quickly as it depends on various factors such as duration, quality and price etc.

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2 years ago
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