A covalent bond involves: <u>d. sharing electrons</u>
The atoms of a molecule are held together by electrical forces that hold the atoms together, this is due to the electrical attraction between the electrons of the atom of one element and the nucleus of the other atom, this force of attraction is called covalent bond.
A covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons that are in the last energy layer of the atoms because they are the most likely or willing to be shared.
An example of a covalent bond is the bond between a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom in methane.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.
Learn more about the atom at: brainly.com/question/17545314
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Answer:
Have high melting points and high boiling points.
Explanation:
- Covalent bonds are types of chemical bonds that result from the sharing of electrons between non-metal atoms.
- Covalent bonds result in the formation of covalent compounds.
- Covalent compounds are characterized by low melting and boiling points.
- Therefore, it won't be true to say they have high melting and boiling points.
- Other properties of covalent bonds include poor conductors of electricity and heat, gases or liquids at room temperature, and are non-polar compounds among others.
Answer:
It is a force acting on the object.
Explanation:
The answer option which is true about the weight of an object is: C. It is a force acting on the object.
Weight can be defined as the force acting on a physical body or an object as a result of gravity. Also, the weight of an object is measured in Newton.
Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;
Where;
m is the mass of the object.
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In conclusion, the weight of an object is the force acting on an object due to gravity.
Answer:
CaCO3(aq) → Ca2+(aq ) + CO3 2-(aq)
Explanation:
- Dissolution reactions are reactions that occur when a solute either in gaseous, liquid, or solid form dissolves in a solvent such as water to form a solution.
- In this case we are given Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which undergoes dissolution according to the equation;
- CaCO3(aq) → Ca2+(aq ) + CO3 2-(aq)
- Then<em><u> the bicarbonate ion combines with two protons from water to form a weak acid H2CO3. The weak acid is then broken down to form CO2 and H2O since its unstable.</u></em>
Since you have not included the chemical reaction I will explain you in detail.
1) To determine the limiting agent you need two things:
- the balanced chemical equation
- the amount of every reactant involved as per the chemical equation
2) The work is:
- state the mole ratios of all the reactants: these are the ratios of the coefficientes of the reactans in the balanced chemical equation.
- determine the number of moles of each reactant with this formula:
number of moles = (mass in grams) / (molar mass)
- set the proportion with the two ratios (theoretical moles and actual moles)
- compare which reactant is below than the stated by the theoretical ratio.
3) Example: determine the limiting agent in this reaction if there are 100 grams of each reactant:
i) Chemical equation: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
ii) Balanced chemical equation: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
iii) Theoretical mole ration of the reactants: 2 moles H₂ : 1 mol O₂
iv) Covert 100 g of H₂ into number of moles
n = 100g / 2g/mol = 50 mol of H₂
v) Convert 100 g of O₂ to moles:
n = 100 g / 32 g/mol = 3.125 mol
vi) Actual ratio: 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
vii) Compare the two ratios:
2 mol H₂ / 1 mol O ₂ < 50 mol H₂ / 3.125 mol O₂
Conclusion: the actual ratio of H₂ to O₂ is greater than the theoretical ratio, meaning that the H₂ is in excess respect to the O₂. And that means that O₂ will be consumed completely while some H₂ will remain without react.
Therefore, the O₂ is the limiting reactant in this example.
