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attashe74 [19]
3 years ago
12

A main group metal was studied and found to exhibit the following properties: It does not occur free in nature. It loses valence

electrons readily. It reacts readily with the halogens, oxygen, and nitrogen. It is produced by high-temperature reduction of its oxide. It reacts vigorously with water. Which of the following metals might have been the element studied?
1-Li2-Sr3-Ba4-Al5-Na
Chemistry
1 answer:
ANEK [815]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Barium (Ba)

Explanation:

Barium is a group 2 elements.

Valence shell electronic configuration = [Xe]6s^2

Its valence shell has only two electrons and by loosing these electrons, it attains inert gas configuration. therefore, it looses electron easily.

It is highly reactive and because of its high reactive nature, never present in nature in free state.

In general, reactivity increases down the group in the periodic table.

This is because down the group atomic size increases and electrons becomes far from the nucleus, so outer electrons are not tightly held by the nucleus. Therefore, valence shell electrons loose easily which in turn increases reactivity.

So, Ba is more reactive among all the given elements.

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Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(s) How many moles of lit
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

12.5 g of Li are needed in order toproduce 0.60 moles of Li₃N

Explanation:

The reaction is:

6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N(s)

If nitrogen is in excess, the lithium is the limiting reactant.

Ratio is 2:6

2 moles of nitride were produced by 6 moles of Li

Then, 0.6 moles of nitride were produced by (0.6 .6)/ 2 = 1.8 moles of Li

Let's convert the moles to mass → 1.8 mol . 6.94 g/ 1mol = 12.5 g of Li

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
List the following elements in order from lowest boiling point to highest
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Aluminum lodide - 680 degrees

fructose- 824 degrees

potassium bromide- 2,615 degrees

calcium bromide 3, 515 degrees

lowest boiling point is 680 and highest is 3,515.

hope this helps:)

7 0
2 years ago
What happens when a solid turns straight into a gas?
LiRa [457]

Answer:

The atoms are separating, and sublimation is happening.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
If atmospheric pressure suddenly changes from 1.00 atm to 0.892 atm at 298 k, how much oxygen will be released from 4.40 l of wa
garri49 [273]
Henry's law constant for oxygen is 0,0013 mol/L·<span>atm. Air has 21,0% oxygen.
concentration of oxygen at 1 atm: 0,0013 mol/L</span>·atm · 0,21 · 1 atm = 0,000273 mol/l.
concentration of oxygen at 1 atm: 0,0013 mol/L·atm · 0,21 · 0,892 atm = 0,000243 mol/l.
difference in concentration: 0,000273 - 0,000243 = 0,00003 mol/L.
n(oxygen) = 0,00003 mol/L · 4,40 L = 0,000132 mol.
4 0
3 years ago
An atom of selenium (Se) forms a monatomic ion. Which of the following ions does it most likely form? Se2+ Se2 Se6+ Se6 *Not exp
Nikolay [14]
<span>I didn't know Selenium was considered organic? :P atoms form ions that mimic the electronic structure of noble gases. so add or subtract electrons from the atom to achieve the configuration of a noble gas.</span>
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3 years ago
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