Answer:
d.) belong to the same family of elements
Explanation:
All atoms of elements present in same group having same number of valance electrons. Thus the elements in same group having same properties.
For example:
Consider the second group. It consist of alkaline earth metals. There are six elements in second group. Beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium.
All have two valance electrons.
Electronic configuration of Beryllium:
Be = [He] 2s²
Electronic configuration of magnesium.
Mg = [Ne] 3s²
Electronic configuration of calcium.
Ca = [Ar] 4s²
Electronic configuration of strontium.
Sr = [Kr] 5s²
Electronic configuration of barium.
Ba = [Xe] 6s²
Electronic configuration of radium.
Ra = [ Rn] 7s²
Answer:
Below are some general properties of these (HCl and H2SO4) solutions, and their common behavior in terms of the species present.
Explanation:
1) Aqueous solutions of these acids have a sour taste. i.e they can destroy body tissue and materials.
2) Both acids react with active metals and release hydrogen gas, H2.
Recall, in terms of an activity series. Metals above hydrogen in the series undergo displacement reactions with these acids. For example
2Na + 2HCl ------- 2NaCl + H2
and 2Na + H2SO4 ------- Na2SO4 + H2
3) The acids will react with bases to produce salts and water. These are neutralization reaction
s and the products are water and an ionic compound called a salt. For example
NaOH + HCl --------- NaCl + H2O
2NaOH + H2SO4 ---------- Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Answer:
a. add a little distilled water to see which layer the water adds to
Explanation:
The problem tells us to keep in mind two major aspects of the test: It has to be <em>simple</em>, as well as <em>non-destructive</em>:
- Adding distilled water can be made in under a minute, without requiring specialized laboratory equipment, unlike IR.
- It is also non-destructive, because the contents on either layer won't change due to the added distilled water.
<span>CO2 (carbon) is the main product that results from burning paper. The paper is the reactant
When paper burns in a fire, the reactants are mostly carbon (the main substance in the paper) and oxygen (from the air).Co2
If paper is loaded with CaCO3 such as cigarette paper, CaCO3 decompose in to CaO and CO2</span>
Answer:
The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>
Explanation:
Given: The base dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M
Also, water dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>(
)<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>

<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>
Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+
Initial: 0.1 M x x
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x
<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>![K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5BB%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5BBH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%28x%29%7D%7B%280.1%20-%20x%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.1%20-%20x%7D)





<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>
Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44
<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>