The molar mass of this gas is 92.3 g/mol
Calculation
By use ideal gas equation PV =nRT where
n=mole p=pressure V= volume R = gas constant T= temperature
n = mass /molar mass(MM)
substitute in the equation
PV =(mass/MM)RT
mass = density x volume(V)
Therefore PV =(density xV/ MM) xRT
divide both side by by V
P= (density/Mm) xRT
making MM the subject of the formula
MM = densityPRT
At STP = P= 1 atm, R= 0.0821 L.atm/Mol.k T = 273 K
MM is therefore = 4.12 g/l x 1 atm x 0.081 L.atm/mol.k x 273 K = 92.3 g/mol
A 1. 00 ml sample of an unknown gas effuses in 11. 1 min. an equal volume of h2 in the same apparatus under the same conditions effuses in 2. 42 minutes then the molar mass of the unknown gas is 41.9.
Molar mass of H2 = 2
Molar mass of unknown gas = ?
rate 1 = 11.1
rate 2 = 2.42
<h3>What is graham law? </h3>
Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion or effusion of a given gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
By apply graham law
Rate1/rate2 = sqrt(MW2/MW1)
![[\frac{rate1}{rate2} ]^{2} = \frac{MW2}{2} \\\\\\mw= 2[\frac{11.1}{2.42} ]^{2} \\\\= 20.97 X 2 \\\\= 41.9](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7Brate1%7D%7Brate2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BMW2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cmw%3D%202%5B%5Cfrac%7B11.1%7D%7B2.42%7D%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%2020.97%20X%202%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%2041.9)
Thus, we found that the molar mass of the unknown gas is 41.9.
Learn more about graham's law: brainly.com/question/12415336
#SPJ4
-6+1= -5
-5 is the true answer
Answer:
A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.
A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.
A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.
A Pangaea <span>is the name for continents in one landmass surrounded by gigantic ocean.
Good luck with your studies, I hope this helps!</span>
