In an ionic compound the atoms are linked via ionic bonds. These are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge whereas the atom that accepts electrons gains a negative. This happens in accordance with the octet rule wherein each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons
In the given example:
The valence electron configuration of Iodine (I) = 5s²5p⁵
It needs only one electron to complete its octet.
In the given options:
K = 4s¹
C = 2s²2p²
Cl = 3s²3p⁵
P = 3s²3p³
Thus K can donate its valence electron to Iodine. As a result K, will gain a stable noble gas configuration of argon while iodine would gain an octet. This would also balance the charges as K⁺I⁻ creating a neutral molecule.
Ans: Potassium (K)
Answer:
94.61 %
Explanation:
percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100%
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H2 (g ) + Cl2(g) => 2 HCl (l)
So, the theoretical yield =
7.25g of chlorine X (2mol of Cl / 35.453 g of Cl) X (2mol Cl / 2mol of HCl) X 37.469g of Hcl / 2mol of Hcl = 0.409 x 18.735 = 7.663g of Hcl
Using this theoretical yield and the provided value for actual yield, the percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100%
= (7.25 g / 7.663g) X 100
= 94.61 %
An electron has a relative mass of 0, whilst an alpha particle has a relative mass of 4
An electron has a relative mass of 0, whilst a proton has a relative mass of 1
A neutron has a relative mass of 1, whilst an alpha particle has a relative mass of 4
A neutron has a relative mass of 1, and a proton also has a relative mass of 1
Answer:
The internal energy(ΔE) of a substance is calculated below:
From the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔE=q+w
Explanation:
<u>ΔE=q+w</u>
here;
+q=endothermic reaction
-q=exothermic reaction
+w=work done on the system
-w=work done by the system
Given:
q=+1.62kJ=1620J
w=-874J
To solve:
the internal energy(ΔE)
We know:
ΔE=q+w
<em>according to the problem;</em>
ΔE=q-w
since;
w=-874J (i.e.)work is done by the system.
ΔE=1620-874
ΔE=+746J
Therefore the internal energy is +746J
i.e. the option is "c"(+746J)