Answer:
The degradation of energy is the loss of useful energy: energy is conserved in changes, but tends to be transformed into thermal energy, which is a less usable form of energy.
Explanation:
Some forms of energy can be transformed into others. In these transformations, energy degrades, loses quality. In any transformation, part of the energy is converted into heat or heat energy.
Any type of energy can be completely transformed into heat; but, this cannot be completely transformed into another type of energy. It is said, then, that heat is a degraded form of energy. Are examples:
- The electrical energy, when going through a resistance.
- Chemical energy, in the combustion of some substances.
- Mechanical energy, by shock or friction.
Therefore, the Yield is defined as the ratio (in% percent) between the useful energy obtained and the energy contributed in a transformation.
R = ( useful energy / total energy) * 100
where R is the yield
A steering wheel, a wrench, a screwdriver, and the back wheel of a bike are all examples of tools with a wheel and axle.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: letter D.
Explanation:
a.The mass that a mole of substance has, measured in grams per mole. Density is not measure in moles, so this is not the correct answer.
b.The amount of substance dissolved in a liquid, measured in moles per liter. The substance dissolved in a liquid must be measure in grams not in moles, so this answer is incorrect.
c.The mass of substance dissolved in a liquid, measured in grams per milliliter. I think that this definition is correct but is incomple, so this answer is wrong.
d.The ratio of a substance's mass to its volume, measured in grams per milliliter and also equivalent to grams per cubic centimeter. This is the right description to density, so this is the correct answer.
Answer:
12
Explanation:
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answer:
1.8E-15C/1.6E-19=11,250
Explanation:
The biochemistry that takes place inside cells depends on various elements, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, that are dissolved in water as ions. These ions enter cells through narrow pores in the cell membrane known as ion channels. Each ion channel, which is formed from a specialized protein molecule, is selective for one type of ion. Measurements with microelectrodes have shown that a 0.30-nm-diameter potassium ion ({\rm{{\rm K}}}^{\rm{ + }} ) channel carries a current of 1.8 {\rm pA}.