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3 years ago

Why does our solar system have a asteroid belt

1 answer:

7 0

Answer: The asteroid belt (sometimes referred to as the main asteroid belt) orbits between Mars and Jupiter. It consists of asteroids and minor planets forming a disk around the sun. ... Astronomers also assumed that Jupiter's gravity prevented the material in the belt from coalescing into larger planets.

Explanation:

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A hot cube of iron was heated up using 1500 J of thermal energy and was placed in a beaker of water. Before it was heated, the i

Mariana [72]

Answer:

451.13 J/kg.°C

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............... Equation 1

Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of iron, m = mass of iron, t₂= Final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature.

Make c the subject of the equation

c = Q/m(t₂-t₁).............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: Q = 1500 J, m = 133 g = 0.113 kg, t₁ = 20 °C, t₂ = 45 °C

Substitute these values into equation 2

c = 1500/[0.133(45-20)]

c = 1500/(0.133×25)

c = 1500/3.325

c = 451.13 J/kg.°C

4 0

3 years ago

If a body p with a positive charge is placed in contact with a body q (initially uncharged), what will be the nature of the char

uysha [10]

If a body p with a positive charge is placed in contact with a body q (initially uncharged), then the nature of charge gained by q must be positive, because rubbing an uncharged body with a charged body or placed in contact with a positive charged body, helps gain a charge to the uncharged body.

There are a variety of methods to charge an object. One method is known as induction. In the induction process, a charged object is brought near but not touched to a neutral conducting object.

Let's know, how a element gain positive charge?

A positive charge occurs when the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons. A positive charge may be created by adding protons to an atom or object with a neutral charge. A positive charge also can be created by removing electrons from a neutrally charged object.

To learn more about Positive charge here

brainly.com/question/2903220

#SPJ4

5 0

2 years ago

You are standing on a street corner with your friend. You then travel 14.0 m due west across the street and into your apartment

Margarita [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall express each displacement vectorially , i for each unit displacement towards east , j for northward displacement and k for vertical displacement .

14 m due west = - 14 i

22.0 m upward in the elevator = 22 k

12 m north = 12 j

6.00 m east = 6 i

Total displacement = - 14 i + 22 k + 12 j + 6 i

D = - 8 i + 12 j + 22 k

magnitude = √ ( 8² + 12² + 22² )

= √ ( 64 + 144 + 484 )

= √ 692

= 26.3 m

Net displacement from starting point = 26.3 m .

5 0

3 years ago

A piano string having a mass per unit length equal to 4.70 10-3 kg/m is under a tension of 1 400 N. Find the speed with which a

sweet [91]

Answer:

The speed of the sound wave on the string is 545.78 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass per unit length of the string, μ = 4.7 x 10⁻³ kg/m

tension of the string, T = 1400 N

The speed of the sound wave on the string is given by;

$v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }$

where;

v is the speed of the sound wave on the string

Substitute the given values and solve for speed,v,

$v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }\\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{1400}{4.7*10^{-3}} }\\\\v = \sqrt{297872.34}\\\\v = 545.78 \ m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the sound wave on the string is 545.78 m/s.

3 0

3 years ago

A sailboat moves north for a distance of 15.00 km when blown by a wind from the exact southeast with a force of 3.00 x 10^-4 N.

Zolol [24]

These are actually 4 different exercises:

ex 1) The sailboat moves north, while the wind moves from southeast. This means the angle between the direction of the boat and the wind is $45^{\circ}$ .

Calling F the force of the wind, and $d=15~km=15000~m$ the distance covered by the boat, the work done by the wind is:
$W=Fdcos{\theta}=3\cdot10^{-4}~N \cdot 15000~m\cdot cos 45^{\circ}=3.18~J$

The total time of the motion is $t=1~h=3600~s$ and therefore the power of the wind is
$P= \frac{W}{t} = \frac{3.18~J}{3600~s}=8.8\cdot10^{-4}~W$

ex 2) First of all, let's calculate the length of the ramp. Given the two sizes 2.00 m and 6.00 m, we have
$d= \sqrt{(2~m)^2+(6~m)^2}= 6.32~m$

The mechanical advantage (MA) of the ramp is the ratio between the output load (W) and the input force (F). The output load is the weight of the load, mg, therefore:
$MA= \frac{W}{F}= \frac{mg}{F}= \frac{195~Kg\cdot 9.81~m/s^2}{750~N}=2.55$

Finally, the efficiency $\epsilon$ of the ramp is the ratio between the output energy and the work done. The output energy is simply the potential energy (Ep) of the load, which is mgh, where h is the height of the ramp. The work done W is the product between the input force, F, and the displacement of the load, which is the length of the ramp: Fd. Therefore:
$\epsilon = \frac{E_p}{W}= \frac{mgh}{Fd}= \frac{195~Kg \cdot 9.81~m/s^2\cdot 2~m}{750~N\cdot6.32~m}=0.81$

ex 3) the graph is missing

ex 4) We know that the power is the ratio between the work done W and the time t:
$P= \frac{W}{t}$
But we can rewrite the work as
$W=Fdcos\theta$
where F is the force applied, d the displacement of rock and $\theta=60^{\circ]$ is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement (3 m).
Therefore we can rewrite the power as
$P= \frac{W}{t} = \frac{F d cos\theta}{t}=F v cos\theta$
where $v=d/t=5~m/s$ is the velocity, Using the data of the exercise, we can then find the force, F:
$F= \frac{P}{v cos\theta} = \frac{250~W}{5~m/s \cdot cos 60^{\circ}}=100~N$

and now we can also calculate the work, which is
$W=Fdcos 60^{\circ}=100~N\cdot 3~m \cos60^{\circ}=150~J$

3 0

3 years ago