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2 years ago

Explain the bonding that occurs between sodium and chlorine. Specifically, what kind of bonding takes

Chemistry

2 answers:

babymother [125]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons between each other, forming ions that are electrically attracted to each other forming a bond between them. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a typical ionic compound. The picture below shows both a sodium and a chlorine ion.

Explanation:

ionic bond

Because of the propensity of sodium to lose an electron and of chlorine to gain an electron, the elements are well suited to bond with one another. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of the ionic bond holding Na+ and Cl– together.

Alecsey [184]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

An ionic bond occurs between sodium and chlorine where sodium has one electron while chlorine has seven electrons. The electron from sodium is lost and transferred to a chlorine atom which results in a sodium ion with a charge of one+ and a chloride ion with a charge of one-. These oppositely charged ions attract each other making a balanced charge to make a compound that is electrically neutral.. Sodium cation (Na+) and chlorine anion (Cl-) are attracted to each another to form sodium chloride (table salt). When dissolved in water, the sodium and chloride ions are strongly attracted to the polar water molecules because of ion-dipole interactions.

Explanation:

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Each isotope has a unique half-life. The half-life of an isotope is the time taken for half of the starting quantity to decay (w

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

b. 17,190

Explanation:

Using the formula for C-14 dating,

$t=\dfrac{ln(\dfrac{N}{N_0})t_\frac{1}{2} }{-0.693}$

where Present Value N =1/8 of Parent Sample

Initial Value, $N_0$ =1

Half Life, $t_\frac{1}{2}$ =5730 years

$t=\dfrac{ln(\dfrac{1/8}{1})5730}{-0.693}$

=17,190

Therefore the fossil is about 17190 years old.

7 0

2 years ago

Question 1: Which of the following statement is false about conjugated systems?

valkas [14]

Answer:

A conjugated system can only contain two alkenes: False

B. A cumulated diene is less stable than an isolated diene.

False

Explanation:

A. A conjugated system is more stable than an unconjugated system.: True

Due to resonance a conjugated system is more stable.

B. The s-trans isomer is favored over the s-cis isomer.: True

Due to repulsion in s-cis isomer they are less stable.

C. A conjugated system has multiple resonance structures. True

This is the reason they are stable.

D. A conjugated system can only contain two alkenes: False

A conjugated system may have may alternate double and triple bonds.

2) A trans alkene releases less heat upon hydrogenation than a cis alkene.

True

Trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkene. Thus heat of hydrogenation of trans alkene is less than cis alkene.

B. A cumulated diene is less stable than an isolated diene.

False

C. Multiple products can always form when treated a conjugated diene with HBr. True

There can be 1,2 or 1,4 addition

D. Conjugated systems arise only between sp2-hybridized atoms.

True

Conjugation allows resonance which is possible in sp2 systems

E. Conjugated double bonds involve unhybridized p-orbitals aligned with each other

True

The double bond is formed as pi bond due to side ways overlapping of unhybridized p orbitals

8 0

2 years ago

What is the percent composition of NaHCO3?

zhuklara [117]

Answer:

Option-C (27.36% Na, 1.20% H, 14.30% C, and 57.14% O)

Explanation:

Percent Composition is defined as the %age by mass of each element present in a compound. Therefore, it is a relative amount of each element present in a compound.

Calculating Percent Composition of NaHCO₃:

1: Calculating Molar Masses of all elements present in NaHCO₃:

a) Na = 22.99 g/mol

b) H = 1.01 g/mol

c) C = 12.01 g/mol

d) O₃ = 16.0 × 3 = 48 g/mol

2: Calculating Molecular Mass of NaHCO₃:

Na = 22.99 g/mol

H = 1.01 g/mol

C = 12.01 g/mol

O₃ = 48 g/mol

----------------------------------

Total 84.01 g/mol

3: Divide each element's molar mass by molar mass of NaHCO₃ and multiply it by 100:

For Na:

= 22.99 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

= 27.36 %

For H:

= 1.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

= 1.20 %

For C:

= 12.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

= 14.29 % ≈ 14.30 %

For O:

= 48.0 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100

= 57.13 % ≈ 57.14 %

8 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements best compares the pH value of H3PO4 and HCl?

wel

Answer:

Option B. Both have a pH less than 7, but H3PO4 has a lower pH than HCl

Explanation:

Those are acid, so the pH would be < 7.

H₃PO₄ is a weak acid with 3 dissociations

HCl is a strong acid.

pH depends on [H]⁺

H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄⁻³

HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻

If both acid, have the same concentration, [H⁺]H₃PO₄ > [H⁺]HCl, that's why the pH from the phosphoric will be lower.

5 0

3 years ago

PLEASEEE HELPPP I SUCK AT CHEM :(

Luda [366]

Answer:

a) H2SO4 + 2KOH -> 2H2O + K2SO4

b) 9.809 ml

Explanation:

Number of Moles = Mass/ Molar Mass

Therefore: Mass = Number of moles * Molar Mass

--------------------------------------------

Molar mass of H2SO4:

H2= 2.02

S= 32.07

O4= 64

--------------------------------------------

H2SO4 has the molar mass of 98.09

--------------------------------------------

the Moles of H2SO4 is given to be 0.100M

Therefore:

Mass= 98.09*0.1

= 9.809g

---------------------------------------------------

Assuming that 1 g= 1 ml, the volume of sulfuric acid is 9.809 ml.

7 0

2 years ago