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lutik1710 [3]
3 years ago
13

Explain how, the removal of thermal energy (heat) from matter affects its particles.

Chemistry
2 answers:
icang [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

If thermal energy (heat) is removed from a substance, the particles in that substance will slow down.

WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.

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Consider the following reaction
aliina [53]

Answer:

d, 40 dm3.

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's law, the mole ratio of chemicals in a reaction is equal to the ratio of volumes of chemicals reacted (for gas).

From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 = 1 : 3 : 2, meaning 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2 to give 2 moles of NH3, the ratio of volume required is also equal to 1 : 3 : 2.

Considering both N2 and H2 have 30dm3 of volume, but 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2, so we can see H2 is limiting while N2 is in excess. Using the ratio, we can deduce that 10dm3 equals to 1 in ratio (because 3 moles ratio = 30dm3).

With that being said, all H2 has reacted, meaning there's no volume of H2 left.  2 moles of NH3 is produced, meaning the volume of NH3 produced = 10 x 2 = 20 dm3. (using the ratio again)

1 mole of N2 has reacted, meaning from the  30dm3, only 10 dm3 has reacted. This also indicate that 20 dm3 of N2 has not been reacted.

So at the end, the mixture contains 20dm3 of NH3, and 20 dm3 of unreacted N2. Hence, the answer is d, 40 dm3.

7 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies the volume of 215ml at 15C and 86.4kPa?
kherson [118]

Answer:

About 0.1738 liters

Explanation:

Using the formula PV=nRT, where p represents pressure in atmospheres, v represents volume in liters, n represents the number of moles of ideal gas, R represents the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature in kelvin, you can solve this problem. But first, you need to convert to the proper units. 215ml=0.215L, 86.4kPa is about 0.8527 atmospheres, and 15C is 288K. Plugging this into the equation, you get:

0.8527\cdot 0.215=n \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 288\\n\approx 7.754 \cdot 10^{-3}

Now that you know the number of moles of gas, you can plug back into the equation with STP conditions:

1V=7.754 \cdot 10^{-3} \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 273\\V\approx 0.1738L

Hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are there in 5.20 mil of hafnium. Please help due in 1hr
Levart [38]
In 5.70 mol of Hafnium there are 34,326
8 0
2 years ago
Increase the pressure on the system
Molodets [167]

Answer:

What do you mean????????

6 0
3 years ago
Select all that are true
kipiarov [429]
I think it’s B not quite sure ! Sorry
8 0
3 years ago
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