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Ray Of Light [21]
3 years ago
5

Describe an experiment to determine the density of a liquid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Take the measuring cylinder and measure its mass, in grams, as accurately as possible. Take the measuring cylinder off the balance and add the water carefully. Put the measuring cylinder back on the balance. Measure and record the new mass . Repeat the procedure,  recording the volume and total mass, until the measuring cylinder is full. Then, for each volume calculate the mass of the liquid alone.Repeat steps 1 to 3  Draw a graph of mass of liquid against volume .  Calculate the density of each liquid from the gradient of its graph line.

Explanation:

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Chemical reaction: N₂O₄(l) + 2N₂H₄(l) → 3N₂(g) + 4H₂<span>O(g).
</span>m(N₂H₄) = 80,1 g.
m(N₂O₄) = 92,0 g.
n(N₂H₄) = m(N₂H₄) ÷ M(N₂H₄).
n(N₂H₄) = 80,1 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(N₂H₄) = 2,5 mol.
n(N₂O₄) = 92 g ÷ 92 g/mol.
n(N₂O₄) = 1 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(N₂H₄) : n(N₂O₄) = 2 : 1.
n(N₂H₄) = 2 mol reacts.
Δn(N₂H₄) = 2,5 mol - 2 mol = 0,5 mol.
Δm(N₂H₄) = 0,5 mol · 32 g/mol = 16 g.

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