Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Answer:
Element Y, or the third option
Explanation:
Alkanes are insoluble in water, but soluble in ether. Their boiling points are pretty low, barely reaching 200 degrees, so element Y is an alkane.
Answer:
A ground wire helps those positive charges get to the ground in a safe, direct and controlled way, where they can be discharged without the risk of electrical shock or fire. Shock Absorber Excess electrical charges are common in any home.
Explanation:
:3
Answer:
Osmosis is a type of passive transport. The best statement that accurately describes osmosis is: Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane.
Explanation:
suspensions - <span>A mixture from which some of the particles settle out slowly upon standing</span>
