Which option correctly describes a model of methanol. URGENT

the carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding what? adiabatic processes isothermal processe

kobusy [5.1K]

The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.

In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.

Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.

It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.

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5 0

9 months ago

An object is thrown upward from the edge of a tall building with a velocity of 10 m/s. Where will the object be 3 s after it is

Alik [6]

We use a fundamental kinematic equation as follows:

V = Vo + g*t.
Tr = (V-Vo)/g = (0-10)/-10 = 1 s. = time to reach max. height 

Tf = Tr = 1 s. = Fall time or time to fall back to edge of bldg. 

3-Tr-Tf = 3-1-1 = 1 s. Below edge of bldg. 

d = Vo*t + 0.5g*t^2. 
d = 10*1 + 5*1^2 = 15 m. <---- OPTION C

8 0

3 years ago

What is the force required to move a block of mass 150 pound by a distance of 5ft in 8 seconds?

Nadusha1986 [10]

Force required to move a block is 1.615 N

Given:

mass of block = m = 150 pounds = 68 kg

distance = d = 5 ft = 1.52 metres

time = t = 8 sec

To Find:

force required to move the block

Solution: Force is defined as product of mass and acceleration and it's unit is N or Newton.

Velocity = displacement/ time = 1.52 / 8 = 0.19 m/s

Acceleration = velocity/time = 0.19/8 =

0.023 m/s^2

Force = mass x acceleration = 68x0.023 = 1.615 N

Hence, force required to move the block is 1.615 N

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8 0

1 year ago

A mechanic uses a jack to lift up a car. He exerts a force of 11,000 N at a distance of 3m from the axis of rotation. How much t

pshichka [43]

Answer:

<h2>The amount of torque put on the car is 33,000Nm</h2>

Explanation:

Formula for calculating torque is expressed as T = rFsin $\theta\\$ where;

r is the radius of the of the arm of the jack = 3m

F is the force exerted = 11000

$\theta\\$ is the angle of rotation = 90°

On substituting;

$T = 3*11000sin90^{o} \\T = 3*11000 (sin90^{o} =1)\\T = 33000Nm$

6 0

3 years ago

A pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star that emits a radio beam the way a lighthouse emits a light beam. We receive a radio

DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

$\alpha =-2.2669642\times^{-10}rad/s^2$

Explanation:

Angular acceleration is defined by $\alpha =\frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{\Delta t}$

Angular velocity is related to the period by $\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}$

Putting all together:

$\alpha =\frac{\frac{2\pi}{T_f}-\frac{2\pi}{T_i}}{\Delta t}=\frac{2\pi}{\Delta t}(\frac{1}{T_f}-\frac{1}{T_i})$

Taking our initial (i) point now and our final (f) point one year later, we would have:

$\Delta t=1\ year=(365)(24)(60)(60)s=31536000
s$

$T_i=0.0786s$

$T_f=0.0786s+7.03\times10^{-6}s$

So for our values we have:

$\alpha =\frac{2\pi}{\Delta t}(\frac{1}{T_f}-\frac{1}{T_i})=\frac{2\pi}{31536000s}(\frac{1}{0.0786s+7.03\times10^{-6}s}-\frac{1}{0.0786s})=-2.2669642\times^{-10}rad/s^2$

Where the minus sign indicates it is decelerating.

8 0

3 years ago