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musickatia [10]
3 years ago
15

How do you work out instantaneous speed?

Physics
1 answer:
Alik [6]3 years ago
7 0
To calculate instantaneous speed, we need to divide part of the total distance traveled by time. However, we don't want to use the distance of the entire trip, because that will give us average speed.
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Satellites can focus on specific latitudes using:
Fittoniya [83]
B- east west orbits
4 0
2 years ago
A 217 Ω resistor, a 0.875 H inductor, and a 6.75 μF capacitor are connected in series across a voltage source that has voltage a
Nataly [62]

For an AC circuit:

I = V/Z

V = AC source voltage, I = total AC current, Z = total impedance

Note: We will be dealing with impedances which take on complex values where j is the square root of -1. All phasor angles are given in radians.

For a resistor R, inductor L, and capacitor C, their impedances are given by:

Z_{R} = R

R = resistance

Z_{L} = jωL

ω = voltage source angular frequency, L = inductance

Z_{C} = -j/(ωC)

ω = voltage source angular frequency, C = capacitance

Given values:

R = 217Ω, L = 0.875H, C = 6.75×10⁻⁶F, ω = 220rad/s

Plug in and calculate the impedances:

Z_{R} = 217Ω

Z_{L} = j(220)(0.875) = j192.5Ω

Z_{C} = -j/(220×6.75×10⁻⁶) = -j673.4Ω

Add up the impedances to get the total impedance Z, then convert Z to polar form:

Z = Z_{R} + Z_{L} + Z_{C}

Z = 217 + j192.5 - j673.4

Z = (217-j480.9)Ω

Z = (527.6∠-1.147)Ω

Back to I = V/Z

Given values:

V = (30.0∠0+220t)V (assume 0 initial phase, and t = time)

Z = (527.6∠-1.147)Ω (from previous computation)

Plug in and solve for I:

I = (30.0∠0+220t)/(527.6∠-1.147)

I = (0.0569∠1.147+220t)A

To get the voltages of each individual component, we'll just multiply I and each of their impedances:

v_{R} = I×Z_{R}

v_{L} = I×Z_{L}

v_{C} = I×Z_{C}

Given values:

I = (0.0569∠1.147+220t)A

Z_{R} = 217Ω = (217∠0)Ω

Z_{L} = j192.5Ω = (192.5∠π/2)Ω

Z_{C} = -j673.4Ω = (673.4∠-π/2)Ω

Plug in and calculate each component's voltage:

v_{R} = (0.0569∠1.147+220t)(217∠0) = (12.35∠1.147+220t)V

v_{L} = (0.0569∠1.147+220t)(192.5∠π/2) = (10.95∠2.718+220t)V

v_{C} = (0.0569∠1.147+220t)(673.4∠-π/2) = (38.32∠-0.4238+220t)V

Now we have the total and individual voltages as functions of time:

V = (30.0∠0+220t)V

v_{R} = (12.35∠1.147+220t)V

v_{L} = (10.95∠2.718+220t)V

v_{C} = (38.32∠-0.4238+220t)V

Plug in t = 22.0×10⁻³s into these values and take the real component (amplitude multiplied by the cosine of the phase) to determine the real voltage values at this point in time:

V = 30.0cos(0+220(22.0×10⁻³)) = 3.82V

v_{R} = 12.35cos(1.147+220(22.0×10⁻³)) = 11.8V

v_{L} = 10.95cos(2.718+220(22.0×10⁻³)) = 3.19V

v_{C} = 38.32cos(-0.4238+220(22.0×10⁻³)) = -11.2V

4 0
3 years ago
Yamel is heating up leftover mashed potatoes from Thanksgiving. She forgot to put gravy on them. So she puts the cold gravy on t
monitta

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A. The mashed potatoes will transfer heat into the gravy.

Explanation:

In this case, where Yamel heats the mashed potatoes but forgets to heat the gravy and put the cold gravy on the hot mashed potatoes. Heat always transfers from the high-temperature object to the low-temperature object. So the hot mashed potatoes will transfer the heat to the gravy according to option A. Cold is not a form of heat but the condition of absence of heat or very low temperature.

Thus, the correct answer is - option A. The mashed potatoes will transfer heat into the gravy.

3 0
2 years ago
Is the buoyant force on a submerged object equal to the weight of the object itself or is it equal to the weight of the fluid di
Rom4ik [11]
Yes it is because of Archimedes principle
7 0
3 years ago
Two planets X and Y travel counterclockwise in circular orbits about a star, as seen in the figure.
sergeinik [125]

Planet Y has rotated by 135.5° through during this time.

To find the answer, we need to know about the relation between angle and radius of orbit.

<h3>What's the expression of angle in terms of radius?</h3>
  • Angle= arc/radius
  • As arc = orbital velocity × time,

            angle= (orbital velocity × time)/radius

  • Orbital velocity= √(GM/radius), G= gravitational constant and M = mass of sun
  • So, angle = (√(GM)× time)/radius^3/2
<h3>What's is the angle rotated by planet Y after 5 years, if ratio of the radius of orbit of planet X and Y is 4:3 and planet X is rotated by 88°?</h3>
  • Let Ф₁= angle rotated by planet Y, Ф₂= angle rotated by planet X
  • As time = 5 years ( a constant)
  • Ф₁/Ф₂= (radius of planet X / radius of planet Y)^(3/2)
  • Ф₁= (radius of planet X / radius of planet Y)^(3/2) × Ф₂

   = (4/3)^(3/2) × 88°

   = 135.5°

Thus, we can conclude that Planet Y has rotated by 135.5° through during this time.

Learn more about the orbital velocity here:

brainly.com/question/22247460

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
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