Acceleration due to gravity is different in every location, because gravity itself is different in every location.
Here are a few values of gravitational acceleration in various places:
-- Surface of Jupiter . . . 24.8 m/s²
-- Surface of Mars . . . 3.7 m/s²
-- Surface of the Sun . . . 274 m/s²
-- Surface of Earth . . . 9.8 m/s²
-- In orbit 300 miles above the Earth's surface . . . 8.5 m/s²
-- Surface of Earth's Moon . . . 1.6 m/s²
Answer:
a) 4458K b) 5048K, c) 6166K, d) 5573K
Explanation:
The temperature of the stars and many very hot objects can be estimated using the Wien displacement law
T = 2,898 10⁻³ [m K]
T = 2,898 10⁻³ /
a) indicate that the wavelength is
Lam = 650 nm (1 m / 109 nm) = 650 10⁻⁹ m
Lam = 6.50 10⁻⁷ m
T = 2,898 10⁻³ / 6.50 10⁻⁷
T = 4,458 10³ K
T = 4458K
b) lam = 570 nm = 5.70 10⁻⁷ m
T = 2,898 10⁻³ / 5.70 10⁻⁷
T = 5084K
c) lam = 470 nm = 4.70 10⁻⁷ m
T = 2,898 10⁻³ / 4.7 10⁻⁷
T = 6166K
d) lam = 520 nm = 5.20 10⁻⁷ m
T = 2,898 10⁻³ / 5.20 10⁻⁷
T = 5573K
Answer:
a) 1.6*10^21 Joules.
b) 40,000
Explanation:
part a )
maximum destructive energy that can be released is the case when all the kinetic energy of the asteroid is consumed.
therefore E = 1/2 m v^2
m= density * volume
= 3100* (4/3* pi * 1000^3 ) = 12978666666666.67 kg
given v = 16000m/s
therefore
E= 1/2 * 12978666666666.67 * 16000 * 16000
= 1.6 x 10^21 Joules!
part B)
each bomb is capable of 4 x 10^16 joules
therefore no of bombs that are needed to produce the required energy are
1.6 x 10^21 / 4 x 10^16 = 40,000
that is 40,000 such nuclear bombs are required!
The velocity of the rock after 2s is 12.56 m/s.
The velocity of the rock at 25 m upwards is 14.68 m/s.
The velocity of the rock at 25 m downwards is -15.97 m/s.
The given parameters;
- <em>velocity of the rock, u = 20 m/s</em>
- <em>height of the rock, h = 20t - 1.8t²</em>
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The velocity of the rock after 2s is calculated as follows;

The velocity of the rock when the height is 25 m:
h = 20t - 1.8t²
25 = 20t - 1.8t²
1.8t² - 20t + 25 = 0
solve for the time of motion "t" using quadratic formula
a = 1.8, b = -20, c = 25

The value of t that will give 25 m upwards using the motion model is 1.43 s;
h = 20(1.43) - 1.86(1.43)² = 25 m
The velocity of the rock at 25 m upwards (t = 1.43 s) is calculated as follows;

The velocity of the rock at 25 m downwards (t = 9.67 s) is calculated as;

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