Moving from the element with atomic number 10 to atomic number 11 on the periodic table, there is a change in reactivity. In thr
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Answer:
It would not be possible the cohesion among water molecules by the polar covalent bonding.
Well, to understand this in a better way, let's begin by explaining that water is special due to its properties, which makes this fluid useful for many purposes and for the existence of life.
In this sense, one of the main properties of water is cohesion (molecular cohesion), which is the attraction of molecules to others of the same type. So, water molecule () has 2 hydrogen atoms attached to 1 oxygen atom and can stick to itself through hydrogen bonds.
How is this possible?
By the polar covalent bonding, a process in which electrons are shared unequally between atoms, due to the unequal distribution of electrons between atoms of different elements. In other words: slightly positive and slightly negative charges appear in different parts of the molecule.
Now, it can be said that a water molecule has a negative side (oxygen) and a positive side (hydrogen). This is how the oxygen atom tends to monopolize more electrons and keeps them away from hydrogen. Thanks to this polarity, water molecules can stick together.
Answer:
a) The electric field at that point is newtons per coulomb.
b) The electric force is newtons.
Explanation:
a) Let suppose that electric field is uniform, then the following electric field can be applied:
(1)
Where:
- Electric field, measured in newtons per coulomb.
- Electric force, measured in newtons.
- Electric charge, measured in coulombs.
If we know that and
, then the electric field at that point is:
The electric field at that point is newtons per coulomb.
b) If we know that and
, then the electric force is:
The electric force is newtons.