During the collision between two balls on the pool table there is no external force along the line of collision between them
Since there is no external force on it so here we can say

here we have

so we can say

since there is no external force so we can say during the collision the momentum of two balls will remain conserved
Definition: a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Answer:
the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
speed of the spacecraft as it moves past the is 0.6 times the speed of light
we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
so speed of spacecraft v = 0.6 × c = 0.6c
time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock Δt₀ = 3.2 seconds
Now, from time dilation;
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v² / c² ) )
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v/c )² )
we substitute
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6c / c )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6 )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - 0.36 )
t = 3.2 / √0.64
t = 3.2 / 0.8
t = 4 seconds
Therefore, the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
<h2>your answer is going to be image 1 that one looks the most decent </h2>
Answer:
2.2 s
Explanation:
Hi!
Let's consider the origin of the coordinate system at the ground, and consider that the clam starts with zero velocity, the equation of motion of the clam is given by

We are looking for a time t for which x(t) = 0

Solving for t:

Rounding at the first decimal:
t = 2.2 s