Selection bias
is a kind of error that occurs when the researcher decides who is going to be studied.
The Due Process<span> Clause of the </span>Fourteenth Amendment<span> is exactly like a similar provision in the Fifth </span>Amendment<span>, which only restricts the federal government. It states that no person shall be “deprived of life, liberty, or property without </span>due process<span> of law.”</span>
I'm going to say judicial review. However since your question is a little unclear, I'm not sure this is the answer you want.