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kherson [118]
3 years ago
9

The halogens are in Group 7 of the periodic table.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kaylis [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

When it comes to the trend of reactivity in halogens, the reactivity decreases down the table. This is because in the nucleus of the atoms (mix of protons and neutrons), there is less of an attraction of the protons to the electrons on the outer shell, which gets further away going down. Since halogens are non metals, they need to gain electrons to become stable, and so this lesser attraction to the electrons may not allow this at least immediately. Fluorine is the most reactive out of all, have less of its outer shells and so being able to react much quickly.

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The Eukaryotic cell has a nucleus
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Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) of a 35°C solution of ethanol and propanol where the mole fraction of propanol is .75.
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How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 10.6 grams of gaseous neon from
Alona [7]

Answer:

Approximately 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J.

Explanation:

Look up the specific heat of gaseous neon:

c = 1.03 \; \rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}.

Calculate the required temperature change:

\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Let m denote the mass of a sample of specific heat C. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by \Delta T:

Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T.

For the neon gas in this question:

  • c = 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}.
  • m = 10.6\; \rm g.
  • \Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:

\begin{aligned}Q &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 10.6\; \rm g \times 17.9\; \rm K \\ &\approx 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

3 0
3 years ago
The ionic radius for Na+ is 0.097 ηm and for Cl- is 0.181 ηm, the absolute value of the charge for each ion is 1.6x10-19 C, ε_o=
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

B = (2.953 × 10⁻⁹⁵) N.m⁹

Explanation:

At equilibrium, where the distance between the two ions (ro) is the sum of their ionic radii, the force between the two ions is zero.

That is,

Fa + Fr = 0

Fa = - Fr

Fa = (|q₁q₂|)/(4πε₀r²)

Fr = -B/(r^n) but n = 9

Fr = -B/r⁹

(|q₁q₂|)/(4πε₀r²) = (B/r⁹)

|q₁| = |q₂| = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) C

(1/4πε₀) = k = (8.99 × 10⁹) Nm²/C²

r = 0.097 + 0.181 = 0.278 nm = (2.78 × 10⁻¹⁰) m

(k|q₁q₂|)/(r²) = (B/r⁹)

(k × |q₁q₂|) = (B/r⁷)

B = (k × |q₁q₂| × r⁷)

B = [8.99 × 10⁹ × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × (2.78 × 10⁻¹⁰)⁷]

B = (2.953 × 10⁻⁹⁵) N.m⁹

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When energy is transferred to ocean water from moving air above it what happens to most of the energy
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