Actually, the speed of the earth is the same everywhere, taking the angular speed as the valid measure of the speed
Answer
given,
mass of copper rod = 1 kg
horizontal rails = 1 m
Current (I) = 50 A
coefficient of static friction = 0.6
magnetic force acting on a current carrying wire is
F = B i L
Rod is not necessarily vertical
the normal reaction N = mg-F y
static friction f = μ_s (mg-F y )
horizontal acceleration is zero
B_w = B sinθ
B_d = B cosθ
iLB cosθ= μ_s (mg- iLB sinθ)
B = 0.1 T
True because friction happens when two things are rubbed against each other and it creates force and sliding something vigorously against something else can create force.
When two sides of a membrane are in contact with each other, the distribution of ions will alter as a result of the binding of a signal molecule to a ligand-gated ion channel.
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What is a ligand-gated ion channel?</h3>
Ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) are membrane proteins that are structurally integral and feature a pore that permits the controlled passage of particular ions across the plasma membrane. The electrochemical gradient for the permeant ions drives the passive ion flux.
When a chemical ligand, such as a neurotransmitter, attaches to the protein, ligand-gated ion channels open. Changes in membrane potential cause voltage channels to open and close. When a receptor physically deforms, as in the case of pressure and touch receptors, mechanically-gated channels open.
Learn more about ligand-gated ion channel here:
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