Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Isotopes are the substances or species that contain same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
As it is known that atomic number means the total number of protons present in an atom. Hence, this also means that in isotopes atomic number of the species is same.
For example, isotopes of hydrogen are 
, 
, and 
.
Isotopes of only heavier elements are radioactive in nature as they have large difference in the number of protons and neutrons.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement isotopes of the same element have the same atomic number but differ in their atomic masses, is correct.
Answer:
(a) 1.92 moles of Bi produced.
(b) 80.6 grams
Explanation:
Balanced equation: Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 2Bi(s) + 3CO(g)
1st find moles of Bi2O3:
Bi2O3 has Mr of 466 and mass of 447 g
2nd find moles of Bi:
Bi2O3 : 2Bi
→ 1 : 2 ------ this is molar ratio.
→ 0.959227 : (0.959227)*2
→ 0.959227 : 1.91845
→ 0.959227 : 1.92
Therefore 1.92 moles of Bi was produced.
3rd Find moles of 3CO:
Bi2O3 : 3CO
1 : 3
0.959227 : (0.959227 )*3
0.959227 : 2.87768
3CO has 2.87768 moles and we know the Mr is 28.
g
Therefore 80.575 grams of CO was produced.
Answer:
21.8 grams.
Explanation:
Molar mass data from a modern periodic table:
How many moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant?
Number of moles of Mg:
.
The ratio between the coefficient of Mg and that of MgO is 2:2. Two moles of Mg will make two moles of MgO. 0.670644 moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant.
How many moles of MgO will be produced if O₂ is the limiting reactant?
Number of moles of O₂:
.
The ratio between the coefficient of O₂ and that of MgO is 1:2. One mole of O₂ will make two moles of MgO. 
of MgO will be produced if O₂ is in excess.
How many moles of MgO will be produced?
0.541284 is smaller than 0.670644. Only 0.541284 moles of MgO will be produced since O₂ will run out before all 16.3 grams of Mg is consumed.
What's the mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO?
Formula mass of MgO:
.
Mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO:
.
Answer:
We say that the solution is unsaturated.
Explanation:
If the salt solubility is 36 g in 0.1 L of water then we can dissolve 360 g of salt in 1 L of water.
Because the solution contains 200 g of salt in 1 L of water, the solution is unsaturated because more salt can be added until we reach the saturation point.
We call the solution dilute when we compare the concentration of a solution with the concentration of another solution, but here we do not compare different solutions.
