The heat in particles travels through convection at a certain speed depending on what density a mass has.
Answer:
- <u><em>Ratio of the mass carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 2 to the mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen in compound 1 = 2</em></u>
Explanation:
First, detemine the mass of oxygen in the two samples by difference:
- mass of oxygen = mass of sample - mass of carbon
Item Compound 1 Compound 2
Sample 80.0 g 80.0 g
Carbon 21.8 g 34.3 g
Oxygen: 80.0 g - 21.8g = 58.2 g 80.0 g - 34.3 g = 45.7 g
Second, determine the ratios of the masses of carbon that combine with 1.00 g of oxygen:
- For each sample, divide the mass of carbon by the mass of oxygen determined above:
Sample Mass of carbon that combines with 1.00 g of oxygen
Compound 1 21.8 g / 58.2 g = 0.375
Compound 2 34.3 g / 45.7 g = 0.751
Third, determine the ratio of the masses of carbon between the two compounds.
- Divide the greater number by the smaller number:
- Ratio = 0.751 / 0.375 = 2.00 which in whole numbers is 2
Answer:
The reaction will be non spontaneous at these concentrations.
Explanation:

Expression for an equilibrium constant
:
![K_c=\frac{[Ag^+][Br^-]}{[AgCl]}=\frac{[Ag^+][Br^-]}{1}=[Ag^+][Br^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BAgCl%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%7D%7B1%7D%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D)
Solubility product of the reaction:
![K_{sp}=[Ag^+][Br^-]=K_c=7.7\times 10^{-13}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%3DK_c%3D7.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-13%7D%20)
Reaction between Gibb's free energy and equilibrium constant if given as:


![\Delta G^o=-2.303\times 8.314 J/K mol\times 298 K\times \log[7.7\times 10^{-13}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D-2.303%5Ctimes%208.314%20J%2FK%20mol%5Ctimes%20298%20K%5Ctimes%20%5Clog%5B7.7%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-13%7D%5D)

Gibb's free energy when concentration
and ![[Br^-] = 1.0\times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBr%5E-%5D%20%3D%201.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Reaction quotient of an equilibrium = Q
![Q=[Ag^+][Br^-]=1.0\times 10^{-2} M\times 1.0\times 10^{-3} M=1.0\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BBr%5E-%5D%3D1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20M%5Ctimes%201.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M%3D1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)

![\Delta G=69.117 kJ/mol+(2.303\times 8.314 Joule/mol K\times 298 K\times \log[1.0\times 10^{-5}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%3D69.117%20kJ%2Fmol%2B%282.303%5Ctimes%208.314%20Joule%2Fmol%20K%5Ctimes%20298%20K%5Ctimes%20%5Clog%5B1.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%29)

- For reaction to spontaneous reaction:
. - For reaction to non spontaneous reaction:
.
Since ,the value of Gibbs free energy is greater than zero which means reaction will be non spontaneous at these concentrations
I need the options to choose from
Chemical Reactions and Moles of Reactants and Products
That is, it requires 2 moles of magnesium and 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of magnesium oxide. If only 1 mole of magnesium was present, it would require 1 ÷ 2 = ½ mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 ÷ 2 = 1 mole magnesium oxide.