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mixer [17]
3 years ago
8

A LA TEMPERATURA DE 35°C, UNA MUESTRA DE DIOXIDO DE CARBONO OCUPA UN VOLUMEN DE 350 ML. ¿Qué CAMBIO DE VOLUMEN SE PRODUCIRA SI L

A TEMPERATURA DESCIENDE A 15°C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kisachek [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

New volume = 150 mL

Explanation:

Initial temperature, T₁ = 35°C

Initial volume, V₁ = 350 mL

We need to find the change in volume when the temperature drops to 15°C.

The relation between the temperature and the volume is given by Charle's law. Let new volume is V₂. It can be given by :

\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{350\times 15}{35}\\\\V_2=150\ mL

So, the new volume is 150 mL.

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If 28.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 react with 18.0 grams of NaI, what mass of PbI2 can be produced? Pb(NO3)2 + NaI → PbI2 + NaNO3
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Answer:- 27.7 grams of PbI_2 are produced.

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let's convert the grams of each reactant to moles and calculate the grams of the product and see which one gives least amount of the product. This least amount would be the answer as the least amount we get is from the limiting reactant.

Molar mass of Pb(NO_3)_2 = 207.2+2(14.01)+6(16)  = 331.22 gram per molmolar mass of NaI = 22.99+126.90 = 149.89 gram per molMolar mass of [tex]PbI_2 = 207.2+2(126.90) = 461 gram per mol

let's do the calculations for the grams of the product for the given grams of each of the reactant:

28.0gPb(NO_3)_2(\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{331.22gPb(NO_3)_2})(\frac{1molPbI_2}{1molPb(NO_3)_2})(\frac{461gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2})

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= 27.7gPbI_2

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