A) the sound waves were pushed closer together
Newton's third law states "for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."
What this is pretty much saying is that for every action, there is a consequence. One force connects and triggers another.
In both cases less energy is required
But comparetively Mg require more energy than K
Let's see the electron configuration of Both
- [Mg]=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²=[Ne]3s²
- [K]=1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹=[Ar]4s¹
K has only one valence electron so very less ionization enthalpy so less energy required
Mg has 2 so more IE hence more energy required
Your car is performing a transformation of energy of:
Chemical energy to Mechanical energy
The chemical is the gasoline which is then converted to fire as the car runs thus creating the movement of the car which is mechanical energy.