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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
11

Summarize at least three steps needed to carry out Galileo's famous experiment to determine whether heavier objects

Chemistry
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

According to legend, Galileo dropped weights off of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, showing that gravity causes objects of different masses to fall with the same acceleration. In recent years, researchers have taken to replicating this test in a way that the Italian scientist probably never envisioned — by dropping atoms. One of Galileo's contributions to the founding of modern science was his study of falling objects.  He turned, then, to measuring the acceleration of objects rolling down smooth ramps. The ramp "diluted" the acceleration to a value small enough to allow accurate measurements of the longer time intervals.

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When atoms lose more than one electron, the ionization energy to remove the second electron is always more than the ionization e
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The electronic configuration of magnesium is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² = [Ne] 3s²

This means that for a magnesium atom, in order to have its outermost orbital full, the easiest way would be to lose the two outermost electrons. This is seen in its relatively low first two ionization energies. <u>The third ionization energy is several times higher because the ion would move from a stable form to an highly unstable form.</u> (Mg⁺² → Mg⁺³ + e⁻).

  • Sodium only has one electron in its outermost orbital, so its first ionization energy would be several times lower than the second.
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Removing Whiteboard marker residue off of books??? (Chemicals or daily products)
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3 years ago
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Which of the following is true regarding atomic radius?
Ymorist [56]

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5 0
4 years ago
1.6x10^23 lead atoms. Find the weight in grams
Ber [7]
Moles of lead(Pb) = 1.6x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.265 moles.

Weight of lead = moles x atomic weight of lead
                         =  0.265x207.2
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5 0
3 years ago
Enter your answer in the provided box. Before arc welding was developed, a displacement reaction involving aluminum and iron(III
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

grams of iron = 2262.4  g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation should be represented first.  

2Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Fe

find the limiting reactants by converting to moles.

covert 1.64 kg to grams = 1640 g

moles = mass/molar mass = 1640/27 = 60.7407407407  moles

60.7407407407 × 1 mol-rxn /2 = 30.37  mol-rxn

The limiting reactant is Fe2O3 Therefore it will determine the yield of Iron

2Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Fe

molar mass of Fe2O3 = 56 × 2 + 16 × 3 =  112 + 48 = 160 g

atomic mass of iron = 56

mass of iron in the reaction = 56 × 2 = 112 g

moles = mass/molar mass

mass = moles × molar mass

mass = 20.2 × 160 = 3232  g

if 160 g of Fe2O3  give 112 g of iron

3232 g of Fe2O3 will give ? grams of iron

grams of iron = 3232 × 112/ 160

grams of iron = 361984 /160

grams of iron = 2262.4  g

7 0
3 years ago
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