Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
Hello!
First you need to calculate q
<span>delta U is change in internal energy </span>
<span>delta U = q + w </span>
<span>q is heat and w work done </span>
<span>here work was done by the system means energy leaving the system so w is negative </span>
<span>delta U = q + w </span>
<span>q = delta U - w = 6865 J - (-346 J) = 7211 J = 7.211 KJ </span>
<span>q = m x c x delta T </span>
<span>7211 J = 80.0 g x c x (225-25) °C </span>
<span>c = 0.451 J /g °C
</span>
Hope this Helps! Have A Wonderful Day! :)
Oil is sucked up through wide floating heads and pumped into storage tanks. Although suction skimmers are generally very efficient, one disadvantage is that they are vulnerable to becoming clogged by debris and ice and require constant skilled observation.
Answer:
d. compound
Explanation:
<u>Mixture </u>: It is defined as the substance that is made by the combination of two or more different components which are physically combined.
<u>Homogeneous mixture</u> are the mixtures in which the composition of the substances in it are uniformly mixed. <u>Heterogeneous mixture</u> are the mixtures in which the composition of the substances in it are not uniformly mixed.
<u>
Compound :</u> It is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass and are chemically bonded.
<u>
Element :</u> It is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.
<u>As discussed above, The different elements in the compounds are chemically bonded and hence, it is the substance which can be broken down into the simpler units when it subtend only by the chemical change.</u>
