<span>A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds; or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Centrifugal Force and the Gravitational Force. Since there is balance on the body these two Forces will be equal, mathematically they can be expressed as


Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
M = Mass of the Planet
r = Distance/Radius
Re-arrange to find the velocity we have,

At the same time we know that the period is equivalent in terms of the linear velocity to,


If our values are that the radius of mars is 3400 km and the distance above the planet is 100km more, i.e, 3500km we have,



Replacing we have,



Therefore the correct answer is C.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the angle between the first polariser and the second polariser axis is θ.
By using of law of Malus
(a)
Let the intensity of light coming out from the first polariser is I'
.... (1)
Now the angle between the transmission axis of the second and the third polariser is 90 - θ. Let the intensity of light coming out from the third polariser is I''.
By the law of Malus

So,



(b)
Now differentiate with respect to θ.

