Answer:
The pressure that will cause yielding in the tank in the longitudinal direction is 1.7 Mpa
Explanation:
We are dealing with a thin-walled pressure vessel here.
the formula for calculating the hoops stress of this pressure vessel is 
longitudinal yield stress = 
Thickness = 2/1000 =0.002m
Outside diameter = inside siameter + thickness = 2m + 0.002m= 2.002m
Dm = Mean diameter = Outside diameter - thickness = 2.002 - 0.002 = 2m

Answer:
2800 [MPa]
Explanation:
In fracture mechanics, whenever a crack has the shape of a hole, and the stress is perpendicular to the orientation of such, we can use a simple formula to calculate the maximum stress at the crack tip

Where
is the magnitude of he maximum stress at the tip of the crack,
is the magnitude of the tensile stress,
is
the length of the internal crack, and
is the radius of curvature of the crack.
We have:
![r_{c}=1.9*10^{-4} [mm]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7Bc%7D%3D1.9%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bmm%5D)
![l_{c}=3.8*10^{-2} [mm]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l_%7Bc%7D%3D3.8%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%5Bmm%5D)
![\sigma_{c}=140 [MPa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_%7Bc%7D%3D140%20%5BMPa%5D)
We replace:
![\sigma_{m} = 2*(140 [MPa])*(\frac{\frac{3.8*10^{-2} [mm]}{2}}{1.9*10^{-4} [mm]})^{0.5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_%7Bm%7D%20%3D%202%2A%28140%20%5BMPa%5D%29%2A%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.8%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7B1.9%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%29%5E%7B0.5%7D)
We get:
![\sigma_{m} = 2*(140 [MPa])*(\frac{\frac{3.8*10^{-2} [mm]}{2}}{1.9*10^{-4} [mm]})^{0.5}=2800 [MPa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma_%7Bm%7D%20%3D%202%2A%28140%20%5BMPa%5D%29%2A%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7B3.8%2A10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%7B2%7D%7D%7B1.9%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bmm%5D%7D%29%5E%7B0.5%7D%3D2800%20%5BMPa%5D)
Answer:
The pressure inside the cooker is 1.0804 atm.
Explanation:
Boiling occurs when the vapor pressure becomes equal to atmospheric pressure.
<u>For water, At standard conditions (Pressure = 1 atm) boiling occurs at 373.15 K.</u>
So, Standard conditions:
T₁ = 373.15 K
P₁ = 1 atm
Given ,
The water boils at Temperature = 130 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So, the temperature, T₂ = (130 + 273.15) K = 403.15 K
To find pressure inside the cooker (P₂) :
<u>Applying Amontons's Law as:</u>

So,



<u>Thus, The pressure inside the cooker is 1.0804 atm.</u>
Answer:
The solution and explanation is attached.
Explanation:
A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process, or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product or process. The verb to design expresses the process of developing a design.