Answer: Decreasing the distance of the space shuttle from Earth .
Explanation:
According to expression of gravitational force:

G = gravitational constant
= masses of two objects
r = Distance between the two objects.
F = Gravitational force
From the above expression we can say that gravitational force is inversely proportional to squared of the distance between the two masses.

So, in order to increase the gravitational force on space shuttle distance between the space space shuttle must be decreased.
Hence, the correct answer 'decreasing the distance of the space shuttle from Earth '.
Answer:
0.13 seconds
Explanation:
Since 1 Km = 0.621 miles
3.84 x 105 km = 3.84 x 105 × 0.621 = 23846.4 miles
Speed = distance/time
time= distance/speed
Time= 23846.4/186,000
Time= 0.13 seconds
Answer:
Given that the block have two applied masses 250 g at East and 100 g at South. In order to make a situation in which block moves towards point A, we have to apply minimum number of masses to the blocks. In order to prevent block moving toward East, we have to apply a mass at West, equal to the magnitude of mass at East but opposite in direction. Therefore, mass of 250 g at West is the required additional mass that has to be added. There is already 100 g of mass acting at South, that will attract block towards South or point A. No need to add further mass in North-South direction.