They have similar distances from the sun therefore receive similar amounts of solar energy but Venus has no atmosphere to protect it so greater variation in temp.
Both are rock planets unlike those further away from the sun which, because of their distance receive less solor energy are cold, are ice planets
Roller coasters work by utilizing its potential energy. Potential energy is "lost" as the cars lose height, subsequently gaining kinetic energy as revealed by increased speeds (and loop the loop). As the cars of the roller coaster course through the changing heights, it constantly swaps between potential and kinetic energy. Theoretically, this process could be endless. However, energy is continually "lost" because of dissipative forces such as friction and air resistance.
22. a - (vf^2 - vi^2)/(2d)
a = (0 - 23^2)/(170)
a = -3.1 m/s^2
23. Find the time (t) to reach 33 m/s at 3 m/s^2
33-0/t = 3
33 = 3t
t = 11 sec to reach 33 m/s^2
Find the av velocuty: 33+0/2 = 16.5 m/s
Dist = 16.5 * 11 = 181.5 meters to each 33m/s speed. Runway has to be at least this long.
24. The sprinter starts from rest. The average acceleration is found from:
(Vf)^2 = (Vi)^2 = 2as ---> a = (Vf)^2 - (Vi)^2/2s = (11.5m/s)^2-0/2(15.0m) = 4.408m/s^2 estimated: 4.41m/s^2
The elapsed time is found by solving
Vf = Vi + at ----> t = vf-vi/a = 11.5m/s-0/4.408m/s^2 = 2.61s
25. Acceleration of car = v-u/t = 0ms^-1-21.0ms^-1/6.00s = -3.50ms^-2
S = v^2 - u^2/2a = (0ms^-1)^2-(21.0ms^-1)^2/2*-3.50ms^-2 = 63.0m
26. Assuming a constant deceleration of 7.00 m/s^2
final velocity, v = 0m/s
acceleration, a = -7.00m/s^2
displacement, s - 92m
Using v^2 = u^2 - 2as
0^2 - u^2 + 2 (-7.00) (92)
initial velocity, u = sqrt (1288) = 35.9 m/s
This is the speed pf the car just bore braking.
I hope this helps!!
