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2 years ago

Explain how the symbols of the elements were devised?

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: The chemical elements are made of atoms. Half of Dalton's symbols used letters inside a circle to represent the elements. Berzelius organized 47 elements with letters alone, and he based those letters not primarily on the English names, but on the Latin ones. Also Most of them have their first-second letter on them

Explanation:

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La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácid

Tanya [424]

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?

In English:

Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?

Answer:

el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %

In English:

the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

Explanation:

La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.

Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento: $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:

50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄

Porcentaje de rendimiento $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Porcentaje de rendimiento = 84.99%

Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%

In English:

The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

For the reaction shown above; The limiting reactant from the reaction is salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction.

So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

The theoretical yield is determined as follows:

50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced

Percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Percentage yield = 84.99%

Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

7 0

3 years ago

During an investigation, a student burns magnesium to form magnesium oxide. The starting mass of magnesium is measured as 21.3 g

enot [183]

Answer:

Percentage yield = 85.2%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg = 21.3 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol

Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol

Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.

Mg : MgO

2 : 2

0.88 : 0.88

Mass of MgO:

Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass

Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol

Mass of MgO = 35.46 g

Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g

Percentage yield:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 30.2 g/ 35.46 g × 100

Percentage yield = 85.2%

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following elements is a metalloid?

Deffense [45]

The answer to your question would be silicon. I hope this helped!!!

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Give a structural formula to match the name: ethylpropylamine

SIZIF [17.4K]

Ethylpropylamine has a chemical formula of C2H13N. It has a molecular weight of 83.166 g/mol. It's considered highly flammable and dangerous if swallowed. It should not come in contact with skin or in eyes and it should not be inhaled.

3 0

3 years ago

The first question is "how many moles of carbon monoxide (co) are required to react completely with 1.75 moles of iron (iii) oxi

Stells [14]

According to your equation, for every mole of iron oxide (Fe2O3), it takes 3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO). So for 1.75 moles, it takes 3 times as many moles of CO.

1.75 x 3 = 5.25 moles of CO.

I think your product is CO2. Dalton's Law sayeth that the coefficients tell us the ratios of moles. So if you hve 1.75 moles of Fe(III)oxide, 3*1.75 moles of CO are needed (in theory) to react completely. The answer is requested in moles, so you need go no further.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers